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Profiling plugin for py.test

Project description

Profiling plugin for pytest, with tabular and heat graph output.

Tests are profiled with cProfile and analysed with pstats; heat graphs are generated using gprof2dot and dot.

Installation

Install using your favourite package installer:

pip install pytest-profiling
# or
easy_install pytest-profiling

Enable the fixture explicitly in your tests or conftest.py (not required when using setuptools entry points):

pytest_plugins = ['pytest_profiling']

Usage

Once installed, the plugin provides extra options to pytest:

$ py.test --help
...
  Profiling:
    --profile           generate profiling information
    --profile-svg       generate profiling graph (using gprof2dot and dot
                        -Tsvg)

The --profile and profile-svg options can be combined with any other option:

$ py.test tests/unit/test_logging.py --profile
============================= test session starts ==============================
platform linux2 -- Python 2.6.2 -- pytest-2.2.3
collected 3 items

tests/unit/test_logging.py ...
Profiling (from prof/combined.prof):
Fri Oct 26 11:05:00 2012    prof/combined.prof

         289 function calls (278 primitive calls) in 0.001 CPU seconds

   Ordered by: cumulative time
   List reduced from 61 to 20 due to restriction <20>

   ncalls  tottime  percall  cumtime  percall filename:lineno(function)
        3    0.000    0.000    0.001    0.000 <string>:1(<module>)
      6/3    0.000    0.000    0.001    0.000 core.py:344(execute)
        3    0.000    0.000    0.001    0.000 python.py:63(pytest_pyfunc_call)
        1    0.000    0.000    0.001    0.001 test_logging.py:34(test_flushing)
        1    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000 _startup.py:23(_flush)
        2    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000 mock.py:979(__call__)
        2    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000 mock.py:986(_mock_call)
        4    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000 mock.py:923(_get_child_mock)
        6    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000 mock.py:512(__new__)
        2    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000 mock.py:601(__get_return_value)
        4    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000 mock.py:695(__getattr__)
        6    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000 mock.py:961(__init__)
    22/14    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000 mock.py:794(__setattr__)
        6    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000 core.py:356(getkwargs)
        6    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000 mock.py:521(__init__)
        3    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000 skipping.py:122(pytest_pyfunc_call)
        6    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000 core.py:366(varnames)
        3    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000 skipping.py:125(check_xfail_no_run)
        2    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000 mock.py:866(assert_called_once_with)
        6    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000 mock.py:645(__set_side_effect)


=========================== 3 passed in 0.13 seconds ===========================

pstats files (one per test item) are retained for later analysis in prof directory, along with a combined.prof file:

$ ls -1 prof/
combined.prof
test_app.prof
test_flushing.prof
test_import.prof

By default the pstats files are named after their corresponding test name, with illegal filesystem characters replaced by underscores. If the full path is longer that operating system allows then it will be renamed to first 4 bytes of an md5 hash of the test name:

$ ls -1 prof/
combined.prof
test_not_longer_than_max_allowed.prof
68b329da.prof

If the --profile-svg option is given, along with the prof files and tabular output a svg file will be generated:

$ py.test tests/unit/test_logging.py --profile-svg
...
SVG profile in prof/combined.svg.

This is best viewed with a good svg viewer e.g. Chrome.

Changelog

1.2.1 (2016-3-1)

  • Fixed pytest-verbose-parametrize for latest version of py.test

1.2.0 (2016-2-19)

  • New plugin: git repository fixture

1.1.1 (2016-2-16)

  • pytest-profiling improvement: escape illegal characters in .prof files (Thanks to Aarni Koskela for the PR)

1.1.0 (2016-2-15)

  • New plugin: devpi server fixture

  • pytest-profiling improvement: overly-long .prof files are saved as the short hash of the test name (Thanks to Vladimir Lagunov for PR)

  • Changed default behavior of workspace.run() to not use a subshell for security reasons

  • Corrected virtualenv.run() method to handle arguments the same as the parent method workspace.run()

  • Removed deprecated ‘–distribute’ from virtualenv args

1.0.1 (2015-12-23)

  • Packaging bugfix

1.0.0 (2015-12-21)

  • Initial public release

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