IKEA Trådfri/Tradfri API. Control and observe your lights from Python.
Project description
[](https://coveralls.io/github/ggravlingen/pytradfri?branch=master)
[](https://badge.fury.io/py/pytradfri)
**NB:** Latest Gateway version tested and working - 1.3.14.
Python class to communicate with the [IKEA Trådfri](http://www.ikea.com/us/en/catalog/products/00337813/) (Tradfri) ZigBee-based Gateway. Using this library you can, by communicating with the gateway, control IKEA lights (including the RGB ones). Some of the features include:
- Get information on the gateway
- Observe lights, groups and other resources and get notified when they change
- List all devices connected to gateway
- List all lights and get attributes of lights (name, state, color temp, dimmer level etc)
- Change attribute values of lights (name, state, color temp, dimmer level etc)
- Restart and reset gateway
- List smart tasks (wake up, on/off and not home) and their attributes
- Alter values in smart tasks (some of these features not available in app yet)
Table of contents:
1. [Installation](#1-installation)
2. [Stand-alone use (command-line interface)](#2-stand-alone-use-command-line-interface)
3. [Implement in your own Python platform](#3-implement-in-your-own-python-platform)
4. [Docker support](#4-docker-support)
5. [Acknowledgements](#5-acknowledgements)
## 1. Installation
You might have to use sudo for some commands to work when installing.
To use the library in a synchronous application, you first need to install [libcoap](https://github.com/obgm/libcoap) using [this script.](script/install-coap-client.sh) Use ```examples/example_sync.py``` when testing this.
For asynchronous applications you will need to install [DTLSSocket](https://pypi-hypernode.com/pypi/DTLSSocket), for instance using the requirements file: ```shell pip install -r requirements.txt ```. Please note that install might take considerable time on slow devices. Use ```examples/example_async.py``` when testing this.
Security best practice is to *not* store the security code that is printed on the gateway permanently in your application. Please always use the PSK when communicating with the gateway.
## 2. Stand-alone use (command-line interface)
If you want to test this library stand-alone in a command-line interface:
```shell
$ python3 -i -m pytradfri IP
```
Where **IP** is substituted by the IP-address to your gateway.
The first time running pytradfri you will be asked to input the 'Security Code' found on the back of your IKEA gateway.
### Examples of commands in the stand-alone prompt:
List all lights:
```python
lights
```
Set brightnes of item 1 to 50 in lights list:
```python
api(lights[1].light_control.set_dimmer(50))
```
Observe a light for changes:
```python
def change_listener(device):
print(device.name + " is now " + str(device.light_control.lights[0].state))
api(lights[0].observe(change_listener))
```
## 3. Implement in your own Python platform
Please see the example files.
## 4. Docker support
There is a Docker script available to bootstrap a dev environment. Run `./script/dev_docker` and you will build and launch a container that is ready to go for both sync and async. After launching, follow the above instructions to test the library stand-alone.
## 5. Acknowledgements
This is an implementation based on analysis [I](https://github.com/ggravlingen/) found [here](https://bitsex.net/software/2017/coap-endpoints-on-ikea-tradfri/) by [vidarlo](https://bitsex.net/).
A lot of work was also put in by Paulus Schoutsen ([@balloob](https://github.com/balloob)) who took the initial code concept into this library. Further work was done by Lewis Juggins ([@lwis](https://github.com/lwis)) to take the library to 2.0 with support for asyncio and 3.0 with more effective management of dependencies and consistency around return types. Lennart Buhl [@r41d](https://github.com/r41d) and Maciej Sokołowski [@matemaciek](https://github.com/matemaciek) made sure the library is supporting RGB bulbs.
[](https://badge.fury.io/py/pytradfri)
**NB:** Latest Gateway version tested and working - 1.3.14.
Python class to communicate with the [IKEA Trådfri](http://www.ikea.com/us/en/catalog/products/00337813/) (Tradfri) ZigBee-based Gateway. Using this library you can, by communicating with the gateway, control IKEA lights (including the RGB ones). Some of the features include:
- Get information on the gateway
- Observe lights, groups and other resources and get notified when they change
- List all devices connected to gateway
- List all lights and get attributes of lights (name, state, color temp, dimmer level etc)
- Change attribute values of lights (name, state, color temp, dimmer level etc)
- Restart and reset gateway
- List smart tasks (wake up, on/off and not home) and their attributes
- Alter values in smart tasks (some of these features not available in app yet)
Table of contents:
1. [Installation](#1-installation)
2. [Stand-alone use (command-line interface)](#2-stand-alone-use-command-line-interface)
3. [Implement in your own Python platform](#3-implement-in-your-own-python-platform)
4. [Docker support](#4-docker-support)
5. [Acknowledgements](#5-acknowledgements)
## 1. Installation
You might have to use sudo for some commands to work when installing.
To use the library in a synchronous application, you first need to install [libcoap](https://github.com/obgm/libcoap) using [this script.](script/install-coap-client.sh) Use ```examples/example_sync.py``` when testing this.
For asynchronous applications you will need to install [DTLSSocket](https://pypi-hypernode.com/pypi/DTLSSocket), for instance using the requirements file: ```shell pip install -r requirements.txt ```. Please note that install might take considerable time on slow devices. Use ```examples/example_async.py``` when testing this.
Security best practice is to *not* store the security code that is printed on the gateway permanently in your application. Please always use the PSK when communicating with the gateway.
## 2. Stand-alone use (command-line interface)
If you want to test this library stand-alone in a command-line interface:
```shell
$ python3 -i -m pytradfri IP
```
Where **IP** is substituted by the IP-address to your gateway.
The first time running pytradfri you will be asked to input the 'Security Code' found on the back of your IKEA gateway.
### Examples of commands in the stand-alone prompt:
List all lights:
```python
lights
```
Set brightnes of item 1 to 50 in lights list:
```python
api(lights[1].light_control.set_dimmer(50))
```
Observe a light for changes:
```python
def change_listener(device):
print(device.name + " is now " + str(device.light_control.lights[0].state))
api(lights[0].observe(change_listener))
```
## 3. Implement in your own Python platform
Please see the example files.
## 4. Docker support
There is a Docker script available to bootstrap a dev environment. Run `./script/dev_docker` and you will build and launch a container that is ready to go for both sync and async. After launching, follow the above instructions to test the library stand-alone.
## 5. Acknowledgements
This is an implementation based on analysis [I](https://github.com/ggravlingen/) found [here](https://bitsex.net/software/2017/coap-endpoints-on-ikea-tradfri/) by [vidarlo](https://bitsex.net/).
A lot of work was also put in by Paulus Schoutsen ([@balloob](https://github.com/balloob)) who took the initial code concept into this library. Further work was done by Lewis Juggins ([@lwis](https://github.com/lwis)) to take the library to 2.0 with support for asyncio and 3.0 with more effective management of dependencies and consistency around return types. Lennart Buhl [@r41d](https://github.com/r41d) and Maciej Sokołowski [@matemaciek](https://github.com/matemaciek) made sure the library is supporting RGB bulbs.
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