Python MediaWiki Bot Framework
Project description
Pywikibot
The Pywikibot framework is a Python library that interfaces with the MediaWiki API version 1.23 or higher.
Also included are various general function scripts that can be adapted for different tasks.
For further information about the library excluding scripts see the full code documentation.
Quick start
pip install requests git clone https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/pywikibot/core.git cd core git submodule update --init python pwb.py script_name
Or to install using PyPI (excluding scripts)
pip install -U setuptools pip install pywikibot pwb <scriptname>
In addition a MediaWiki markup parser is required. Please install one of them:
pip install mwparserfromhell
or
pip install wikitextparser
Our installation guide has more details for advanced usage.
Basic Usage
If you wish to write your own script it’s very easy to get started:
import pywikibot
site = pywikibot.Site('en', 'wikipedia') # The site we want to run our bot on
page = pywikibot.Page(site, 'Wikipedia:Sandbox')
page.text = page.text.replace('foo', 'bar')
page.save('Replacing "foo" with "bar"') # Saves the page
Wikibase Usage
Wikibase is a flexible knowledge base software that drives Wikidata. A sample pywikibot script for getting data from Wikibase:
import pywikibot
site = pywikibot.Site('wikipedia:en')
repo = site.data_repository() # the Wikibase repository for given site
page = repo.page_from_repository('Q91') # create a local page for the given item
item = pywikibot.ItemPage(repo, 'Q91') # a repository item
data = item.get() # get all item data from repository for this item
Script example
Pywikibot provides bot classes to develop your own script easily:
import pywikibot
from pywikibot import pagegenerators
from pywikibot.bot import ExistingPageBot
class MyBot(ExistingPageBot):
update_options = {
'text': 'This is a test text',
'summary: 'Bot: a bot test edit with Pywikibot.'
}
def treat_page(self):
"""Load the given page, do some changes, and save it."""
text = self.current_page.text
text += '\n' + self.opt.text
self.put_current(text, summary=self.opt.summary)
def main():
"""Parse command line arguments and invoke bot."""
options = {}
gen_factory = pagegenerators.GeneratorFactory()
# Option parsing
local_args = pywikibot.handle_args(args) # global options
local_args = gen_factory.handle_args(local_args) # generators options
for arg in local_args:
opt, sep, value = arg.partition(':')
if opt in ('-summary', '-text'):
options[opt[1:]] = value
MyBot(generator=gen_factory.getCombinedGenerator(), **options).run()
if __name == '__main__':
main()
For more documentation on Pywikibot see our docs.
Required external programs
It may require the following programs to function properly:
7za: To extract 7z files
Roadmap
Current release changes
Add FilePage.file_is_used property to determine whether a file is used on a site
Add support for guwwiki and shnwikivoyage (T303762, T302799)
TextExtracts support was aded (T72682)
Unused get_redirect parameter of Page.getOldVersion() has been dropped
Provide BasePage.get_parsed_page() a public method
Provide BuiltinNamespace.canonical_namespaces() with BuiltinNamespace IntEnum
BuiltinNamespace got a canonical() method
Enable nested templates with MultiTemplateMatchBuilder (T110529)
Introduce APISite.simple_request as a public method
Provide an Uploader class to upload files
Enable use of deletetalk parameter of the delete API
Fix contextlib redirection for terminal interfaces (T283808)
No longer use win32_unicode for Python 3.6+ (T281042, T283808, T303373)
L10N updates
-cosmetic_changes (-cc) option allows to assign the value directly instead of toggle it
distutils.util.strtobool() was implemented as tools.strtobool() due to PEP 632
The “in” operator always return whether the siteinfo contains the key even it is not cached (T302859)
Siteinfo.clear() and Siteinfo.is_cached() methods were added
Deprecations
7.1.0: Unused get_redirect parameter of Page.getOldVersion() will be removed
7.1.0: APISite._simple_request() will be removed in favour of APISite.simple_request()
7.0.0: The i18n identifier ‘cosmetic_changes-append’ will be removed in favour of ‘pywikibot-cosmetic-changes’
7.0.0: User.isBlocked() method is renamed to is_blocked for consistency
7.0.0: Require mysql >= 0.7.11 (T216741)
7.0.0: Private BaseBot counters _treat_counter, _save_counter, _skip_counter will be removed in favour of collections.Counter counter attribute
7.0.0: A boolean watch parameter in Page.save() is deprecated and will be desupported
7.0.0: baserevid parameter of editSource(), editQualifier(), removeClaims(), removeSources(), remove_qualifiers() DataSite methods will be removed
7.0.0: Values of APISite.allpages() parameter filterredir other than True, False and None are deprecated
6.5.0: OutputOption.output() method will be removed in favour of OutputOption.out property
6.5.0: Infinite rotating file handler with logfilecount of -1 is deprecated
6.4.0: ‘allow_duplicates’ parameter of tools.intersect_generators as positional argument is deprecated, use keyword argument instead
6.4.0: ‘iterables’ of tools.intersect_generators given as a list or tuple is deprecated, either use consecutive iterables or use ‘*’ to unpack
6.2.0: outputter of OutputProxyOption without out property is deprecated
6.2.0: ContextOption.output_range() and HighlightContextOption.output_range() are deprecated
6.2.0: Error messages with ‘%’ style is deprecated in favour for str.format() style
6.2.0: page.url2unicode() function is deprecated in favour of tools.chars.url2string()
6.2.0: Throttle.multiplydelay attribute is deprecated
6.2.0: SequenceOutputter.format_list() is deprecated in favour of ‘out’ property
6.0.0: config.register_family_file() is deprecated
5.5.0: APISite.redirectRegex() is deprecated in favour of APISite.redirect_regex()
4.0.0: Revision.parent_id is deprecated in favour of Revision.parentid
4.0.0: Revision.content_model is deprecated in favour of Revision.contentmodel
Release history
See https://github.com/wikimedia/pywikibot/blob/stable/HISTORY.rst
Contributing
Our code is maintained on Wikimedia’s Gerrit installation, learn how to get started.
Code of Conduct
The development of this software is covered by a Code of Conduct.
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