repoze.sendmail 2.3

repoze.sendmail

repoze.sendmail allows coupling the sending of email messages with a transaction, using the Zope transaction manager. This allows messages to only be sent out when and if a transaction is committed, preventing users from receiving notifications about events which may not have completed successfully. Messages may be sent directly or stored in a queue for later sending. The queued mail approach is the more common and recommended path. A console application which can flush the queue, sending the messages that it finds, is included for convenience.

repoze.sendmail is a fork of zope.sendmail. Functionality that was specific to running in a Zope context has been removed, making this version more generally useful to users of other frameworks.

Note that repoze.sendmail works only under Python 2.5+ (it will not work under 2.4).

Basic Tutorial

Messages are sent by means of a Delivery object. Two deliveries are included in repoze.sendmail.delivery: QueuedMailDelivery and DirectMailDelivery. A delivery implements the interface defined by repoze.sendmail.interfaces.IDelivery, which consists of a single send method:

def send(fromaddr, toaddrs, message):
    """ Sends message on transaction commit. """

fromaddr is the address of the sender of the message. toaddrs is a list of email addresses for recipients of the message. message must be an instance email.message.Message and is the actual message which will be sent.

To create a queued delivery:

from email.message import Message
from repoze.sendmail.delivery import QueuedMailDelivery

message = Message()
message['From'] = 'Chris <chris@example.com>'
message['To'] = 'Paul <paul@example.com>, Tres <tres@example.com>'
message['Subject'] = "repoze.sendmail is a useful package"
message.set_payload("The subject line says it all.")

delivery = QueuedMailDelivery('path/to/queue')
delivery.send('chris@example.com', ['paul@example.com', 'tres@example.com'],
              message)

The message will be added to the maildir queue in ‘path/to/queue’ when and if the current transaction is committed successsfully.

repoze.sendmail includes a console app utility for sending queued messages:

$ bin/qp path/to/queue

This will attempt to use an SMTP server at localhost to send any messages found in the queue. To see all options available:

$ bin/qp --help

Direct delivery can also be used:

from repoze.sendmail.delivery import DirectMailDelivery
from repoze.sendmail.mailer import SMTPMailer

mailer = SMTPMailer()  # Uses localhost, port 25 be default.
delivery = DirectMailDelivery(mailer)
delivery.send('chris@example.com', ['paul@example.com', 'tres@example.com'],
              message)

repoze.sendmail hooks into the Zope transaction manager and only sends messages on transaction commit. If you are using a framework which, like repoze.bfg, does not use transactions by default, you will need to begin and commit a transaction of your own in order for mail to be sent:

import transaction
transaction.manager.begin()
try:
    my_code_here()
    transaction.manager.commit()
except e:
    transaction.manager.abort()
    raise e