repoze.who.plugins.digestauth
Project description
This is repoze.who plugin implementing HTTP’s Digest Access Authentication as per RFC-2617:
It provides good support for the protocol as it is typically used in the wild:
both qop=”auth” and qop=”auth-int” modes
compatability mode for legacy clients
client nonce-count checking
next-nonce generation via the Authentication-Info header
The following features of the protocol are rarely supported by HTTP clients and thus have not yet been implemented:
MD5-sess, or any hash algorithm other than MD5
mutual authentication via the Authentication-Info header
Configuration
Configuration of the digest-auth plugin can be done from the standard repoze.who config file like so:
[plugin:digestauth] use = repoze.who.plugins.digestauth:make_plugin realm = MyRealm get_pwdhash = mymodule:get_pwdhash
The following configuration options are available:
realm: the realm string; included verbatim in the challenge header
domain: the domain string; included verbatim in the challenge header
qop: the desired quality of protection (“auth” or “auth-int”)
get_password: dotted name of a callback to get the user’s password
get_pwdhash: dotted name of a callback to get the user’s password hash
nonce_manager: dotted name of a class to use for nonce management
Authentication
To authenticate a user via Digest Auth, this plugin needs access to either their raw password or their “password hash”, which is the MD5 digest of their username, password and authentication realm:
def calculate_pwdhash(username, password, realm): return md5("%s:%s:%s" % (username, realm, password)).hexdigest()
You must provide the callback function “get_password” or “get_pwdhash” to the DigestAuthPlugin.
Nonce Management
The security of Digest Access Authentication depends crucially on the secure generation and managent of cryptographic nonces. In order to prevent replay attacks the server must reject requests that have a repeated nonce.
The details of nonce management have been extracted into a separate interface, defined by the repoze.who.plugins.digestauth.noncemanager:NonceManager class. The default implementation uses HMAC-signed tokens and an in-memory cache of recently seen nonce counts. If you have more particular needs you might like to implement your own NonceManager subclass.
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