Scientific tools for Python
Project description
Welcome to Sciris
What is Sciris?
Glad you asked! Sciris is a flexible open source framework for building scientific web applications using Python and JavaScript. It comes in two parts: sciris
is a collection of tools that should make scientific Python coding a more pleasant experience, while scirisweb
is a collection of tools that allow you to easily build Python webapps. Sciris is built on Numpy and Matplotlib, while Sciris Web is built on Vue.js, Flask, Twisted, Redis, and mpld3
.
Some highlights of sciris
:
odict
-- like an OrderedDict, but allows reference by position like a list, as well as many powerful methods (such as casting to array, sorting and enumeration functions, etc.)promotetoarray
-- standardizes any kind of numeric input to a Numpy array, so e.g.1
,[1]
,(1,)
etc. are all converted toarray([1])
checktype
-- quickly determine the type of the input, e.g.checktype([1,2,3], 'arraylike', subtype='number') # returns True
findnearest
-- find the element of an array closest to the input valueloadobj
,saveobj
-- flexible methods to save/load arbitrary Python objectsvectocolor
-- map a given vector into a set of colorsgridcolors
-- pick a set of colors from maximally distant parts of color-space (e.g. for plots with large numbers of lines)smoothinterp
-- linear interpolation with smoothingasd
-- adaptive stochastic descent, an algorithm for optimizing functions as few function evaluations as possible
Some highlights of scirisweb
:
ScirisApp
-- a fully featured server that can be created as simply asapp = ScirisApp(config)
and run withapp.run()
RPC
-- a simple function for defining links between the frontend and the backendDatastore
-- user and data management based on Redis
Is Sciris ready yet?
Sort of. Sciris is available for use, but is still undergoing rapid deveopment. We expect a first stable version of Sciris to be ready in early 2020. If you would like us to let you know when it's ready, please email info@sciris.org.
Installation and run instructions
20-second quick start guide
-
Install Sciris:
pip install scirisweb
-
Download ScirisWeb (e.g.
git clone http://github.com/sciris/scirisweb
) -
Change to the Hello World folder:
cd scirisweb/examples/helloworld
-
Run the app:
python app.py
-
Go to
localhost:8080
in your browser -
Have fun!
Medium-quick start guide
Note: if you're a developer, you'll likely already have some/all of these packages installed.
-
Install NodeJS (JavaScript manager)
-
Install Redis (database)
-
Install Anaconda Python (simulation engine)
-
Once you've done all that, to install, simply run
python setup.py develop
in the root folder, orpython setup.py develop minimal
to skip installing optional dependencies (e.g. spreadsheet reading and writing). This should install Sciris as an importable Python module. If you need Sciris Web as well, runpython setup-web.py develop
.
To test, open up a new Python window and type import sciris
(and/or import scirisweb
)
If you have problems, please consult the rest of this guide for more information.
Installing on Linux
The easiest way to install Sciris is by using pip: pip install scirisweb
(which will also automatically install sciris
). If you want to install from source, follow these steps:
-
Install Git:
sudo apt install git
-
Install NodeJS:
sudo apt install nodejs
-
Install Redis: https://redis.io/topics/quickstart
-
(Optional) Install Anaconda Python (as of version 0.15, Sciris is only compatible with Python 3), and make sure it's the default Python, e.g.
your_computer:~> python
Python 3.7.4 (default, Aug 13 2019, 20:35:49)
[GCC 7.3.0] :: Anaconda, Inc. on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
-
Clone the Sciris repositories:
git clone http://github.com/sciris/sciris.git
andgit clone http://github.com/sciris/scirisweb.git
. -
Run
python setup.py develop
in each of the two Sciris folders. -
To test, open up a new Python window and type
import sciris
andimport scirisweb
. You should see something like:
>>> import sciris
>>> import scirisweb
Sciris Web 0.12.0 (2018-11-24) -- (c) Sciris
>>>
Installing on Windows
Package and library dependencies
Make sure that you have npm
(included in Node.js installation) and git
installed on your machine.
First, install Anaconda Python. In your Python setup, you also need to have the following packages (instructions in parentheses show how to install with Anaconda Python environment already installed). Note, these should all be installed automatically when you type python setup.py develop
and python setup-web.py develop
.
Database dependencies
If you use Redis as your DataStore mode, you will need to have Redis installed
on your computer (as a service). Redis does not directly support Windows,
but there is a MicrosoftArchive page on GitHub
where you may go for installation directions on your Windows machine.
(For example, it can be installed at this site
, downloading a .msi file). It
ends up being installed as a service which you can navigate to by going
the Windows Task Manager and going to the Services tab. Make sure the Redis
service is in the Running state.
Most likely, the directory for your Redis executables will be installed at
C:\Program Files\Redis
. In that directory, you can double-click the icon
for redis-cli.exe
to start the redis database command line interface at
the default Redis database (#0). You can do keys *
to look at all of the
store key / value pairs in the database, and exit
exits the interface.
Most likely, you will want to use a non-default (i.e. N
is not 0)
database. To investigate what keys are in, for example, database #2,
while you are within redis-cli
, you can type select 2
to switch to that
database.
Installing on Mac
WARNING, work in progress!
-
Install Git. This can be done by installing Xcode commandline tools.
xcode-select --install
-
Install NodeJS. Visit https://nodejs.org/en/download/ and download the Mac version and install.
-
Install Redis: https://redis.io/topics/quickstart or run (Assumming brew is installed)
brew install redis
-
Install Anaconda Python 3, and make sure it's the default Python, e.g.
your_computer:~> python
Python 3.7.4 (default, Aug 13 2019, 20:35:49)
[GCC 7.3.0] :: Anaconda, Inc. on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
-
Create a directory that will hold Scris. For reference purposes we will create and refer to that directory as
pyenv
. -
Clone the Sciris repository into
pyenv
:git clone http://github.com/sciris/sciris.git
-
Create a Python virtual environment (venv) inside the directory of your choice. This will be the parent of the Sciris folder.
`virtualenv venv`
More information about python virtual environments can be found here The project structure should be as follows;
-pyenv -venv -sciris
-
Get into the virtual environment. While inside the
pyenv
folder, to activate the virtual environment, type:./venv/bin/activate
-
Change to the Sciris root folder and type:
python setup.py develop python setup-web.py develop
10. To test if the if everything is working accordingly, open Python window within the virtual environment and type `import sciris` and `import scirisweb`. If no errors occur, then the import worked.
## Examples
In the `examples` and `vue_proto_webapps` directories are contained a number
of working examples of web applications combining Vue, Flask, and Twisted.
These are being used as stepping stones for developing the main framework
based in `user_interface`, `session_manager`, `model_code`, and `bin`.
### Hello World
A very simple test case of Sciris. In the `examples/helloworld` folder, type `python server.py`. If you go to `localhost:8080` in your browser, it should be running a simple Python webapp.
See the directions [here](https://github.com/sciris/scirisweb/tree/develop/examples/helloworld) on how to install and run this example.
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