slapos.recipe.template

Templating recipe with remote resource support.

Project description

Template recipe which supports remote resource.

Inspired by collective.recipe.template, with minimum set of features, but with (hopefully) safer buildout-based templating.

“jinja2” entry point allows rendering jinja2 templates.

Usage

Getting started

You can start by a simple buildout:

>>> write('buildout.cfg',
... '''
... [buildout]
... parts = template
...
... [template]
... recipe = slapos.recipe.template
... url = template.in
... output = template.out
...
... [section]
... option = value
... ''')

And a simple template:

>>> write('template.in', '${section:option}')

We run buildout:

>>> print system(join('bin', 'buildout')),
Installing template.
Not found: /tmp/.../zc.buildout/
Not found: /tmp/.../zc.buildout/

And the output file has been parsed by buildout itself:

>>> cat('template.out')
value

Full options

There is two non required options:

md5sum: Check the integrity of the input file.
mode: Specify the filesystem permissions in octal notation.

Check file integrity

Let’s write a file template:

>>> write('template.in', '${buildout:parts}')

Compute its MD5 sum:

>>> import md5
>>> md5sum = md5.new(open('template.in', 'r').read()).hexdigest()

Write the buildout.cfg using slapos.recipe.template:

>>> write('buildout.cfg',
... '''
... [buildout]
... parts = template
...
... [template]
... recipe = slapos.recipe.template
... url = template.in
... output = template.out
... md5sum = ''' + md5sum + '''
... ''')

And run buildout, and see the result:

>>> print system(join('bin', 'buildout')),
Uninstalling template.
Installing template.
Not found: /tmp/.../zc.buildout/
Not found: /tmp/.../zc.buildout/

>>> cat('template.out')
template

If the md5sum doesn’t match, the buildout fail:

>>> write('buildout.cfg',
... '''
... [buildout]
... parts = template
...
... [template]
... recipe = slapos.recipe.template
... url = template.in
... output = template.out
... md5sum = 0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef
... ''')
>>> print system(join('bin', 'buildout')),
Not found: /tmp/.../zc.buildout/
Not found: /tmp/.../zc.buildout/
While:
  Installing.
  Getting section template.
  Initializing section template.
Error: MD5 checksum mismatch for local resource at 'template.in'.

Specify filesystem permissions

You can specify the mode of the written file:

>>> write('template.in', '${buildout:installed}')

>>> write('buildout.cfg',
... '''
... [buildout]
... parts = template
...
... [template]
... recipe = slapos.recipe.template
... url = template.in
... output = template.out
... mode = 0627
... ''')

>>> print system(join('bin', 'buildout')),
Uninstalling template.
Installing template.
Not found: /tmp/.../zc.buildout/
Not found: /tmp/.../zc.buildout/

And the generated file with have the right permissions:

>>> import stat
>>> import os
>>> print oct(stat.S_IMODE(os.stat('template.out').st_mode))
0627

Section dependency

You can use other part of buildout in the template. This way this parts will be installed as dependency:

>>> write('template.in', '${dependency:foobar}')
>>> write('buildout.cfg', '''
... [buildout]
... parts = template
...
... [template]
... recipe = slapos.recipe.template
... url = template.in
... output = template.out
...
... [dependency]
... foobar = dependency content
... recipe = zc.buildout:debug
... ''')

>>> print system(join('bin', 'buildout')),
Uninstalling template.
Installing dependency.
  foobar='dependency content'
  recipe='zc.buildout:debug'
Installing template.
Not found: /tmp/.../zc.buildout/
Not found: /tmp/.../zc.buildout/

This way you can get options which are computed in the __init__ of the dependent recipe.

Let’s create a sample recipe modifying its option dict:

>>> write('setup.py',
... '''
... from setuptools import setup
...
... setup(name='samplerecipe',
...       entry_points = {
...           'zc.buildout': [
...                'default = main:Recipe',
...           ],
...       }
...      )
... ''')
>>> write('main.py',
... '''
... class Recipe(object):
...
...     def __init__(self, buildout, name, options):
...         options['data'] = 'foobar'
...
...     def install(self):
...         return []
... ''')

Let’s just use buildout.cfg using this egg:

>>> write('template.in', '${sample:data}')
>>> write('buildout.cfg',
... '''
... [buildout]
... develop = .
... parts = template
...
... [template]
... recipe = slapos.recipe.template
... url = template.in
... output = template.out
...
... [sample]
... recipe = samplerecipe
... ''')
>>> print system(join('bin', 'buildout')),
Develop: ...
Uninstalling template.
Uninstalling dependency.
Installing sample.
Installing template.
Not found: /tmp/.../zc.buildout/
Not found: /tmp/.../zc.buildout/
>>> cat('template.out')
foobar

Jinja2 usage

Getting started

Example buildout demonstrating some types:

>>> write('buildout.cfg',
... '''
... [buildout]
... parts = template
...
... [template]
... recipe = slapos.recipe.template:jinja2
... template = foo.in
... rendered = foo
... context =
...     key     bar          section:key
...     key     recipe       :recipe
...     raw     knight       Ni !
...     import  json_module  json
...     section param_dict   parameter-collection
...
... [parameter-collection]
... foo = 1
... bar = bar
...
... [section]
... key = value
... ''')

And according Jinja2 template (kept simple, control structures are possible):

>>> write('foo.in',
...     '{{bar}}\n'
...     'Knights who say "{{knight}}"\n'
...     '${this:is_literal}\n'
...     '${foo:{{bar}}}\n'
...     'swallow: {{ json_module.dumps(("african", "european")) }}\n'
...     'parameters from section: {{ param_dict | dictsort }}\n'
...     'Rendered with {{recipe}}\n'
...     'UTF-8 text: привет мир!\n'
...     'Unicode text: {{ "你好世界" }}\n'
... )

We run buildout:

>>> print system(join('bin', 'buildout')),
Installing template.
Not found: /tmp/.../zc.buildout/
Not found: /tmp/.../zc.buildout/

And the template has been rendered:

>>> cat('foo')
value
Knights who say "Ni !"
${this:is_literal}
${foo:value}
swallow: ["african", "european"]
parameters from section: [('bar', 'bar'), ('foo', '1')]
Rendered with slapos.recipe.template:jinja2
UTF-8 text: привет мир!
Unicode text: 你好世界

Parameters

Mandatory:

template: Template url/path, as accepted by zc.buildout.download.Download.__call__ . For very short template, it can make sense to put it directly into buildout.cfg: the value is the template itself, prefixed by the string “inline:” + an optional newline.
rendered: Where rendered template should be stored.

Optional:

context

Jinja2 context specification, one variable per line, with 3 whitespace-separated parts: type, name and expression. Available types are described below. “name” is the variable name to declare. Expression semantic varies depending on the type.

Available types:

raw: Immediate literal string.
key: Indirect literal string.
import: Import a python module.
section: Make a whole buildout section available to template, as a dictionary.

Indirection targets are specified as: [section]:key . It is possible to use buildout’s buit-in variable replacement instead instead of key type, but keep in mind that different lines are different variables for this recipe. It might be what you want (factorising context chunk declarations), otherwise you should use indirect types.

md5sum

Template’s MD5, for file integrity checking. By default, no integrity check is done.

mode

Mode, in octal representation (no need for 0-prefix) to set output file to. This is applied before storing anything in output file.

once

Path of a marker file to prevents rendering altogether.

extensions

Jinja2 extensions to enable when rendering the template, whitespace-separated. By default, none is loaded.

import-delimiter

Delimiter character for in-temlate imports. Defaults to /. See also: import-list

import-list

Declares a list of import paths. Format is similar to context. “name” becomes import’s base name.

Available types:

rawfile: Literal path of a file.
file: Indirect path of a file.
rawfolder: Literal path of a folder. Any file in such folder can be imported.
folder: Indirect path of a folder. Any file in such folder can be imported.

encoding

Encoding for input template and output file. Defaults to utf-8.

FAQ

Q: How do I generate ${foo:bar} where foo comes from a variable ?

A: {{ '${' ~ foo_var ~ ':bar}' }}: This is required as jinja2 fails parsing “${{{ foo_var }}:bar}”. Though, jinja2 succeeds at parsing “${foo:{{ bar_var }}}” so this trick isn’t needed for that case.

Use jinja2 extensions

>>> write('foo.in',
... '''{% set foo = ['foo'] -%}
... {% do foo.append(bar) -%}
... {{ foo | join(', ') }}''')
>>> write('buildout.cfg',
... '''
... [buildout]
... parts = template
...
... [template]
... recipe = slapos.recipe.template:jinja2
... template = foo.in
... rendered = foo
... context = key bar buildout:parts
... # We don't actually use all those extensions in this minimal example.
... extensions = jinja2.ext.do jinja2.ext.loopcontrols
...   jinja2.ext.with_
... ''')
>>> print system(join('bin', 'buildout')),
Uninstalling template.
Installing template.
Not found: /tmp/.../zc.buildout/
Not found: /tmp/.../zc.buildout/

>>> cat('foo')
foo, template

Check file integrity

Compute template’s MD5 sum:

>>> write('foo.in', '{{bar}}')
>>> import md5
>>> md5sum = md5.new(open('foo.in', 'r').read()).hexdigest()
>>> write('buildout.cfg',
... '''
... [buildout]
... parts = template
...
... [template]
... recipe = slapos.recipe.template:jinja2
... template = foo.in
... rendered = foo
... context = key bar buildout:parts
... md5sum = ''' + md5sum + '''
... ''')
>>> print system(join('bin', 'buildout')),
Uninstalling template.
Installing template.
Not found: /tmp/.../zc.buildout/
Not found: /tmp/.../zc.buildout/

>>> cat('foo')
template

If the md5sum doesn’t match, the buildout fail:

>>> write('buildout.cfg',
... '''
... [buildout]
... parts = template
...
... [template]
... recipe = slapos.recipe.template:jinja2
... template = foo.in
... rendered = foo
... context = key bar buildout:parts
... md5sum = 0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef
... ''')
>>> print system(join('bin', 'buildout')),
Not found: /tmp/.../zc.buildout/
Not found: /tmp/.../zc.buildout/
While:
  Installing.
  Getting section template.
  Initializing section template.
Error: MD5 checksum mismatch for local resource at 'foo.in'.

Specify filesystem permissions

You can specify the mode for rendered file:

>>> write('template.in', '{{bar}}')
>>> write('buildout.cfg',
... '''
... [buildout]
... parts = template
...
... [template]
... recipe = slapos.recipe.template:jinja2
... template = template.in
... rendered = foo
... context = key bar buildout:parts
... mode = 205
... ''')
>>> print system(join('bin', 'buildout')),
Uninstalling template.
Installing template.
Not found: /tmp/.../zc.buildout/
Not found: /tmp/.../zc.buildout/

And the generated file with have the right permissions:

>>> import stat
>>> import os
>>> print oct(stat.S_IMODE(os.stat('foo').st_mode))
0205

Note that Buildout will not allow you to have write permission for others and will silently remove it (i.e a 207 mode will become 205).

Template imports

Here is a simple template importing an equaly-simple library:

>>> write('template.in', '''
... {%- import "library" as library -%}
... {{ library.foo() }}
... ''')
>>> write('library.in', '{% macro foo() %}FOO !{% endmacro %}')

To import a template from rendered template, you need to specify what can be imported:

>>> write('buildout.cfg', '''
... [buildout]
... parts = template
...
... [template]
... recipe = slapos.recipe.template:jinja2
... template = template.in
... rendered = bar
... import-list = rawfile library library.in
... ''')
>>> print system(join('bin', 'buildout')),
Uninstalling template.
Installing template.
Not found: /tmp/.../zc.buildout/
Not found: /tmp/.../zc.buildout/
>>> cat('bar')
FOO !

Just like context definition, it also works with indirect values:

>>> write('buildout.cfg', '''
... [buildout]
... parts = template
...
... [template-library]
... path = library.in
...
... [template]
... recipe = slapos.recipe.template:jinja2
... template = template.in
... rendered = bar
... import-list = file library template-library:path
... ''')
>>> print system(join('bin', 'buildout')),
Uninstalling template.
Installing template.
Not found: /tmp/.../zc.buildout/
Not found: /tmp/.../zc.buildout/
>>> cat('bar')
FOO !

This also works to allow importing from identically-named files in different directories:

>>> write('template.in', '''
... {%- import "dir_a/1.in" as a1 -%}
... {%- import "dir_a/2.in" as a2 -%}
... {%- import "dir_b/1.in" as b1 -%}
... {%- import "dir_b/c/1.in" as bc1 -%}
... {{ a1.foo() }}
... {{ a2.foo() }}
... {{ b1.foo() }}
... {{ bc1.foo() }}
... ''')
>>> mkdir('a')
>>> mkdir('b')
>>> mkdir(join('b', 'c'))
>>> write(join('a', '1.in'), '{% macro foo() %}a1foo{% endmacro %}')
>>> write(join('a', '2.in'), '{% macro foo() %}a2foo{% endmacro %}')
>>> write(join('b', '1.in'), '{% macro foo() %}b1foo{% endmacro %}')
>>> write(join('b', 'c', '1.in'), '{% macro foo() %}bc1foo{% endmacro %}')

All templates can be accessed inside both folders:

>>> write('buildout.cfg', '''
... [buildout]
... parts = template
...
... [template-library]
... path = library.in
...
... [template]
... recipe = slapos.recipe.template:jinja2
... template = template.in
... rendered = bar
... import-list =
...     rawfolder dir_a a
...     rawfolder dir_b b
... ''')
>>> print system(join('bin', 'buildout')),
Uninstalling template.
Installing template.
Not found: /tmp/.../zc.buildout/
Not found: /tmp/.../zc.buildout/
>>> cat('bar')
a1foo
a2foo
b1foo
bc1foo

It is possible to override default path delimiter (without any effect on final path):

>>> write('template.in', r'''
... {%- import "dir_a\\1.in" as a1 -%}
... {%- import "dir_a\\2.in" as a2 -%}
... {%- import "dir_b\\1.in" as b1 -%}
... {%- import "dir_b\\c\\1.in" as bc1 -%}
... {{ a1.foo() }}
... {{ a2.foo() }}
... {{ b1.foo() }}
... {{ bc1.foo() }}
... ''')
>>> write('buildout.cfg', r'''
... [buildout]
... parts = template
...
... [template-library]
... path = library.in
...
... [template]
... recipe = slapos.recipe.template:jinja2
... template = template.in
... rendered = bar
... import-delimiter = \
... import-list =
...     rawfolder dir_a a
...     rawfolder dir_b b
... ''')
>>> print system(join('bin', 'buildout')),
Uninstalling template.
Installing template.
Not found: /tmp/.../zc.buildout/
Not found: /tmp/.../zc.buildout/
>>> cat('bar')
a1foo
a2foo
b1foo
bc1foo

Section dependency

You can use other part of buildout in the template. This way this parts will be installed as dependency:

>>> write('buildout.cfg', '''
... [buildout]
... parts = template
...
... [template]
... recipe = slapos.recipe.template:jinja2
... template = inline:{{bar}}
... rendered = foo
... context = key bar dependency:foobar
...
... [dependency]
... foobar = dependency content
... recipe = zc.buildout:debug
... ''')

>>> print system(join('bin', 'buildout')),
Uninstalling template.
Installing dependency.
  foobar='dependency content'
  recipe='zc.buildout:debug'
Installing template.
Not found: /tmp/.../zc.buildout/
Not found: /tmp/.../zc.buildout/

This way you can get options which are computed in the __init__ of the dependent recipe.

Let’s create a sample recipe modifying its option dict:

>>> write('setup.py',
... '''
... from setuptools import setup
...
... setup(name='samplerecipe',
...       entry_points = {
...           'zc.buildout': [
...                'default = main:Recipe',
...           ],
...       }
...      )
... ''')
>>> write('main.py',
... '''
... class Recipe(object):
...
...     def __init__(self, buildout, name, options):
...         options['data'] = 'foobar'
...
...     def install(self):
...         return []
... ''')

Let’s just use buildout.cfg using this egg:

>>> write('buildout.cfg',
... '''
... [buildout]
... develop = .
... parts = template
...
... [template]
... recipe = slapos.recipe.template:jinja2
... template = inline:
...   {{bar}}
... rendered = foo
... context = key bar sample:data
...
... [sample]
... recipe = samplerecipe
... ''')
>>> print system(join('bin', 'buildout')),
Develop: ...
Uninstalling template.
Uninstalling dependency.
Installing sample.
Installing template.
Not found: /tmp/.../zc.buildout/
Not found: /tmp/.../zc.buildout/
>>> cat('foo')
foobar

Avoiding file re-creation

Normally, each time the section is installed/updated the file gets re-generated. This may be undesirable in some cases.

once allows specifying a marker file, which when present prevents template rendering.

>>> import os
>>> write('buildout.cfg',
... '''
... [buildout]
... parts = template
...
... [template]
... recipe = slapos.recipe.template:jinja2
... template = inline:dummy
... rendered = foo_once
... once = foo_flag
... ''')
>>> print system(join('bin', 'buildout')),
Uninstalling template.
Uninstalling sample.
Getting distribution for 'samplerecipe'.
Got samplerecipe 0.0.0.
Installing template.
The template install returned None.  A path or iterable os paths should be returned.
Not found: /tmp/.../zc.buildout/
Not found: /tmp/.../zc.buildout/
Not found: /tmp/.../samplerecipe/
Not found: /tmp/.../samplerecipe/
warning: install_lib: 'build/lib' does not exist -- no Python modules to install
<BLANKLINE>
zip_safe flag not set; analyzing archive contents...

Template was rendered:

>>> cat('foo_once')
dummy

And canary exists:

>>> os.path.exists('foo_flag')
True

Remove rendered file and re-render:

>>> import os
>>> os.unlink('foo_once')
>>> open('buildout.cfg', 'a').writelines(['extra = useless'])
>>> print system(join('bin', 'buildout')),
Uninstalling template.
Installing template.
The template install returned None.  A path or iterable os paths should be returned.
Unused options for template: 'extra'.
Not found: /tmp/.../zc.buildout/
Not found: /tmp/.../zc.buildout/

Template was not rendered:

>>> os.path.exists('foo_once')
False

Removing the canary allows template to be re-rendered:

>>> os.unlink('foo_flag')
>>> open('buildout.cfg', 'a').writelines(['moreextra = still useless'])
>>> print system(join('bin', 'buildout')),
Uninstalling template.
Installing template.
The template install returned None.  A path or iterable os paths should be returned.
Unused options for template: 'extra'.
Not found: /tmp/.../zc.buildout/
Not found: /tmp/.../zc.buildout/
>>> cat('foo_once')
dummy

3.0 (2017-05-23)

jinja2: make ‘import’ return the leaf module instead of the root one.

2.10 (2017-01-18)

jinja2: Add support for render-once.

2.9 (2015-11-18)

jinja2: Add support for non-ascii templates. Encoding for input/output and imported files can be set via new “encoding” parameter which defaults to utf-8.

2.8 (2015-06-25)

jinja2: new assert function.

2.7 (2015-05-18)

jinja2: fix display of source in traceback when there is an error in the root template (or in instance parameters).

2.6 (2014-11-26)

jinja2: add many built-in functions from Python.

2.5 (2013-08-07)

Fix file import with Jinja2 >= 2.7

2.4.3 (2013-08-02)

jinja2: add support for inline templates.

2.4.2 (2012-08-21)

jinja2: Mode shall be used instead of umask. [Vincent Pelletier]

jinja2: Add jinja2 “import” directive support. [Vincent Pelletier, Timothee Lacroix]

Added rawfile and rawfolder types. [Vincent Pelletier, Timothee Lacroix]

Reworked loader classes [Vincent Pelletier]

2.4.1 (2012-08-01)

jinja2: Make “context” parameter really optional. [Vincent Pelletier]

2.4 (2012-06-01)

Provide access to zc.buildout.buildout.dumps when it exists. [Vincent Pelletier]

Fix missing jinja2 entry point documentation in pacakge description [Vincent Pelletier]

2.3 (2012-03-29)

Add jinja2 entry point with jinja2 template support. [Vincent Pelletier]

2.2 (2011-10-12)

Include missing files in package. [Łukasz Nowak]

2.1 (2011-10-12)

Description update. [Łukasz Nowak]

2.0 (2011-10-12)

Dropping collective.recipe.template dependency. [Romain Courteaud, Antoine Catton]

1.1 (2011-05-30)

Moved out from slapos.cookbook in order to minimise depenencies [Łukasz Nowak]

Project details

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5.1

Oct 24, 2022

5.0

Feb 3, 2022

4.6

Jun 9, 2021

4.5

Jan 8, 2021

4.4

Jan 27, 2020

4.3

Jan 25, 2018

4.2

Dec 11, 2017

4.1

Oct 18, 2017

4.0

Oct 13, 2017

This version

3.0

Jun 3, 2017

2.10

Jan 18, 2017

2.9

Nov 18, 2015

2.8

Jun 25, 2015

2.7

May 19, 2015

2.6

Dec 8, 2014

2.5

Aug 7, 2013

2.4.3

Aug 2, 2013

2.4.2

Aug 21, 2012

2.4.1

Aug 1, 2012

2.4

Jun 1, 2012

2.3

Mar 29, 2012

2.2

Oct 12, 2011

2.1

Oct 12, 2011

2.0

Oct 12, 2011

1.1

May 30, 2011

1.0.dev-r4150 pre-release

Feb 8, 2011

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slapos.recipe.template 3.0

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Check file integrity

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Section dependency

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Getting started

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Use jinja2 extensions

Check file integrity

Specify filesystem permissions

Template imports

Section dependency

Avoiding file re-creation

3.0 (2017-05-23)

2.10 (2017-01-18)

2.9 (2015-11-18)

2.8 (2015-06-25)

2.7 (2015-05-18)

2.6 (2014-11-26)

2.5 (2013-08-07)

2.4.3 (2013-08-02)

2.4.2 (2012-08-21)

2.4.1 (2012-08-01)

2.4 (2012-06-01)

2.3 (2012-03-29)

2.2 (2011-10-12)

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