sourmash_plugin_betterplot

sourmash is a tool for biological sequence analysis and comparisons.

betterplot is a sourmash plugin that provides improved plotting/viz and cluster examination for sourmash-based sketch comparisons.

Why does this plugin exist?

sourmash compare and sourmash plot produce basic distance matrix plots that are useful for comparing and visualizing the relationships between dozens to hundreds of genomes. And this is one of the most popular use cases for sourmash!

However, the visualization can be improved a lot beyond the basic viz that sourmash plot produces. There are a lot of only slightly more complicated use cases for comparing, clustering, and visualizing many genomes!

And this plugin exists to explore some of these use cases!

Specific goals:

• provide a variety of plotting and exploration commands that can be used with sourmash tools;
• provide both command-line functionality and functions that can be imported and used in Jupyter notebooks;
• (maybe) explore other backends than matplotlib;

and who knows what else??

Installation

pip install sourmash_plugin_betterplot

Usage

See the examples below.

Examples

The command lines below are executable in the examples/ subdirectory of the repository after installing the plugin.

plot2 - basic 3 sketches example

Compare 3 sketches, and cluster.

This command:

sourmash compare sketches/{2,47,63}.sig.zip -o 3sketches.cmp
    --labels-to 3sketches.cmp.labels_to.csv

sourmash scripts plot2 3sketches.cmp 3sketches.cmp.labels_to.csv \
    -o examples/plot2.3sketches.cmp.png

produces this plot:

plot2 - 3 sketches example with a cut line: plot2 --cut-point 1.2

Compare 3 sketches, cluster, and show a cut point.

This command:

sourmash compare sketches/{2,47,63}.sig.zip -o 3sketches.cmp
    --labels-to 3sketches.cmp.labels_to.csv

sourmash scripts plot2 3sketches.cmp 3sketches.cmp.labels_to_csv \
    -o examples/plot2.cut.3sketches.cmp.png \
    --cut-point=1.2

produces this plot:

plot2 - dendrogram of 10 sketches with a cut line + cluster extraction

Compare 10 sketches, cluster, and use a cut point to extract multiple clusters. Use --dendrogram-only to plot just the dendrogram.

This command:

sourmash compare sketches/{2,47,48,49,51,52,53,59,60}.sig.zip \
    -o 10sketches.cmp \
    --labels-to 10sketches.cmp.labels_to.csv

sourmash scripts plot2 10sketches.cmp 10sketches.cmp.labels_to.csv \
    -o plot2.cut.dendro.10sketches.cmp.png \
    --cut-point=1.35 --cluster-out --dendrogram-only

produces this plot:

as well as a set of 6 clusters to 10sketches.cmp.*.csv.

mds- multidimensional Scaling (MDS) plot of 10-sketch comparison

Use MDS to display a comparison.

These commands:

sourmash compare sketches/{2,47,48,49,51,52,53,59,60}.sig.zip \
    -o 10sketches.cmp \
    --labels-to 10sketches.cmp.labels_to.csv

sourmash scripts mds 10sketches.cmp 10sketches.cmp.labels_to.csv \
    -o mds.10sketches.cmp.png \
    -C 10sketches-categories.csv

produces this plot:

mds2 - multidimensional Scaling (MDS) plot of 10-sketch comparisons from pairwise output

Use MDS to display a sparse comparison created using the branchwater plugin's pairwise command. The output of pairwise is distinct from the sourmash compare output: pairwise produces a sparse CSV file that contains just the matches above threshold, while sourmash compare produces a dense numpy matrix.

These commands:

sourmash sig cat sketches/{2,47,48,49,51,52,53,59,60}.sig.zip \
    -o 10sketches.sig.zip
sourmash scripts pairwise 10sketches.sig.zip -o 10sketches.pairwise.csv

sourmash scripts mds 10sketches.cmp \
    -o mds.10sketches.cmp.png \
    -C 10sketches-categories.csv

produces this plot:

pairwise_to_compare - convert pairwise output to sourmash compare output and plot

These commands:

# build pairwise
sourmash sig cat sketches/{2,47,48,49,51,52,53,59,60}.sig.zip \
    -o 10sketches.sig.zip
sourmash scripts pairwise 10sketches.sig.zip -o 10sketches.pairwise.csv

# convert pairwise
sourmash scripts pairwise_to_compare 10sketches.pairwise.csv \
    -o 10sketches.pairwise.cmp --write-all \
    --labels-to 10sketches.pairwise.cmp.labels_to.csv
    
# plot!
sourmash scripts plot2 10sketches.pairwise.cmp \
    10sketches.pairwise.cmp.labels_to.csv \
    -o plot2.pairwise.10sketches.cmp.png

produce this plot:

plot3 - seaborn clustermap with color categories

The seaborn clustermap offers some nice visualization options.

These commands:

sourmash compare sketches/{2,47,48,49,51,52,53,59,60}.sig.zip \
    -o 10sketches.cmp \
    --labels-to 10sketches.cmp.labels_to.csv

sourmash scripts plot3 10sketches.cmp 10sketches.cmp.labels_to.csv \
    -o plot3.10sketches.cmp.png -C 10sketches-categories.csv

produce this plot:

Support

We suggest filing issues in the main sourmash issue tracker as that receives more attention!

Dev docs

betterplot is developed at https://github.com/sourmash-bio/sourmash_plugin_betterplot.

See environment.yml for the dependencies needed to develop betterplot.

Testing

Run:

make examples

to run the examples.

For now, the examples serve as the tests; eventually we will add unit tests.

Generating a release

Bump version number in pyproject.toml and push.

Make a new release on github.

Then pull, and:

python -m build

followed by twine upload dist/....

CTB May 2024