tesh [tɛʃ] - TEstable SHell sessions in Markdown

Showing shell interactions how to run a tool is useful for teaching and explaining.

Making sure that example still works over the years is painfully hard.

Not anymore.

$ tesh demo/
📄 Checking demo/happy.md
  ✨ Running foo  ✅ Passed
  ✨ Running bar  ✅ Passed
📄 Checking demo/sad.md
  ✨ Running foo  ❌ Failed
         Command: echo "foo"

         Expected:
sad panda
         Got:
foo

Taking you into the shell ...

Enter `!!` to rerun the last command.

$

Syntax

To mark a code block as testable, append tesh-session="NAME" to the header line.

You can use any syntax highlighting directive, such as bash, shell, shell-session, console or others.

```console tesh-session="hello"
$ echo "Hello World!"
Hello World!
```

Linking multiple code blocks into a single shell session

Besides marking a code block as testable, tesh-session is a unique identifier that allows for multiple code blocks to share the same session.

```console tesh-session="multiple_blocks"
$ export NAME=Earth

```

```console tesh-session="multiple_blocks"
$ echo "Hello $NAME!"
Hello Earth!
```

Ignoring parts of the output

Parts of the inline output can be ignored with ...:

```console tesh-session="ignore"
$ echo "Hello from Space!"
Hello ... Space!
```

The same can be done for multiple lines of output. Note that trailing whitespace in every line is trimmed.

```console tesh-session="ignore"
$ printf "Hello \nthere \nfrom \nSpace!"
Hello
...
Space!
```

Commands can continue across multiple lines by prefixing lines with > .

```console tesh-session="ignore"
$ echo "Hello from" \
>   "another" \
>   "line!"
Hello from another line!
```

Advanced directives

You can set a few other optional directives in the header line:

• tesh-exitcodes: a list of exit codes in the order of commands executed inside the code block,
• tesh-setup: a filename of a script to run before running the commands in the code block,
• tesh-ps1: allow an additional PS1 prompt besides the default $,
• tesh-platform: specify on which platforms this session block should be tested (linux, darwin, windows),
• tesh-fixture: a filename to save the current snippet,
• tesh-timeout: number of seconds before a command timeouts (defaults to 30s),
• tesh-long-running: set to true to showcase long-running commands such as docker compose up.

Let's look at all of these through examples!

Testing exit codes

tesh-exitcodes accepts a list of integers, which represent the exit code for every command in the block.

```console tesh-session="exitcodes" tesh-exitcodes="1 0"
$ false

$ true

```

Test setup

Sometimes you need to do some test setup before running the examples in your code blocks. Put those in a file and point to it with the tesh-setup directive.

```console tesh-session="setup" tesh-setup="readme.sh"
$ echo "Hello $NAME!"
Hello Gaea!
```

Custom prompts

Every so often you need to drop into a virtualenv or similar shell that changes the prompt. tesh supports this via test-ps1 directive.

```console tesh-session="prompt" tesh-ps1="(foo) $"
$ PS1="(foo) $ "


(foo) $ echo "hello"
hello
```

Only run on certain platforms

Some examples should only run on certain platforms, use tesh-platform to declare them as such.

```console tesh-session="platform" tesh-platform="linux"
$ uname
...Linux...
```

```console tesh-session="platform" tesh-platform="darwin"
$ uname
...Darwin...
```

Dump file to disk

Occasionally your examples consist of first showing contents of a file, then executing a command that uses said file. This is supported, use the tesh-fixture directive.

```bash tesh-session="fixture" tesh-fixture="foo.sh"
echo "foo"
```

```console tesh-session="fixture"
$ chmod +x foo.sh

$ ./foo.sh
foo
```

Custom timeout

By default, tesh will fail if an example command does not finish in 30 seconds. This number can be modified using the tesh-timeout directive.

```console tesh-session="timeout" tesh-timeout="3"
$ sleep 1

```

Long running processes

Some processes that you want to show examples for are long-running processes, like docker compose up. They are supported in tesh blocks using the tesh-long-running directive. Note that they need to be the last command in the block.

```console tesh-session="long-running" tesh-timeout="1" tesh-long-running="true"
$ nmap 1.1.1.1
Starting Nmap ...
```

Installation

The best way to install tesh is with your favorite Python package manager.

$ pip install tesh

Design decisions

• Supports Linux / macOS.
• Not tied to a specific markdown flavor or tooling.
• Renders reasonably well on GitHub.

Comparison with other tools

• ✔️: Supported
• C: Possible but you have to write some code yourself
• 🚧: Under development
• ✖️: Not supported
• ?: I don't know.

Developing tesh

You need to have poetry and Python 3.9 through 3.11 installed on your machine.

Alternatively, if you use nix, run nix-shell to drop into a shell that has everything prepared for development.

Then you can run make tests to run all tests & checks. Additional make commands are available:

# run tesh on all Markdown files
$ make tesh

# run flake8 linters on changed files only
$ make lint

# run flake8 linters on all files
$ make lint all=true

# run mypy type checker
$ make types

# run unit tests
$ make unit

# run a subset of unit tests (regex find)
$ make unit filter=foo

# re-lock Python dependencies (for example after adding or removing one from pyproject.toml)
$ make lock