Tools to generates tiles from WMS or Mapnik, to S3, Berkley DB, MBTiles, or local filesystem in WMTS layout using Amazon cloud services.
Project description
The goal of TileCloud Chain is to have tools around tile generation on a chain like:
Source: WMS, Mapnik.
Optionally use an SQS queue, AWS host, SNS topic.
Destination in WMTS layout, directly on local filesystem, on S3 or MBTiles on local filesystem.
Feature:
Generate tiles.
Drop empty tiles.
Drop tiles outside a geometry or a bbox.
Use MetaTiles
Generate GetCapabilities.
Generate OpenLayers example page.
Obtain the hash of an empty tile
In future, measure tile generation speed
Calculate cost and generation time.
In future, manage the AWS hosts that generate tiles.
Delete empty tiles.
Get it
Install:
virtualenv buildout ./buildout/bin/pip install tilecloud-chain ./buildout/bin/pcreate -s tilecloud_chain .
Edit your layers configuration in ./tilegeneration/config.yaml.
Configure hash
We can filter tiles and metatiles by using an hash.
The configuration of this hash is in the layer like this:
empty_metatile_detection:
size: 740
hash: 3237839c217b51b8a9644d596982f342f8041546
empty_tile_detection:
size: 921
hash: 1e3da153be87a493c4c71198366485f290cad43cTo eaysly generate this configuration we can use the following command:
./buildout/bin/generate_tiles --get-hash <z/x/y> -l <layer_name>
Where <z/x/y> should refers en empty tile/metatile. Generally it’s a good idea to use z as the maximum zoom, x and y as 0.
Configure geom/sql
We can generate the tiles only on some geometries stored in PostGis.
The configuration is in the layer like this:
connection: user=www-data password=www-data dbname=<db> host=localhost
sql: <column> AS geom FROM <table>It’s preferable to use simple geometries, too complex geometries can slow down the generation.
Configure MapCache
For the last zoom levels we can use MapCache.
To select the levels we generate the tiles an witch one we serve them using MapCache we have an option ‘min_resolution_seed’ in the layer configuration.
The MapCache configuration look like this (default values):
mapcache:
# The generated file
config_file: apache/mapcache.xml
# The memcache host
memcache_host: localhost
# the memcache port
memcache_port: 11211To generate the MapCache configuration we use the command:
./buildout/bin/generate_controller --mapcache
We can also use a buildout task to automatise it:
[buildout] parts: += mapcache [mapcache] recipe = collective.recipe.cmd on_install = true on_update = true cmds = ./buildout/bin/generate_controller --mapcache uninstall_cmds = rm apache/mapcache.xml
And finally we can use the following Apache configuration to serve the tiles, configure MapCache and redirect on MapCache for the last zoom levels (11-19 in this example):
<Location /${vars:instanceid}/tiles>
ExpiresActive on
ExpiresDefault "now plus 8 hours"
Header add Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*"
</Location>
Alias /${vars:instanceid}/tiles /var/sig/tilecache/<project>
RewriteRule ^/${vars:instanceid}/tiles/1.0.0/([a-z0-9_]+)/([a-z0-9_]+)/([a-z0-9_]+)/([a-z0-9_]+)/1([1-9])/(.*)$ /${vars:instanceid}/mapcache/wmts/1.0.0/$1/$2/$3/$4/1$5/$6 [PT]
MapCacheAlias /${vars:instanceid}/mapcache "${buildout:directory}/apache/mapcache.xml"
Configure S3
The cache configuration is like this:
s3:
type: s3
# the s3 bucket name
bucket: tiles
# the used folder in the bucket [default to '']
folder: ''
# for GetCapabilities
http_url: https://%(host)s/%(bucket)s/%(folder)s
hosts:
- wmts0.<host>The bucket should already exists.
Before running an operation on S3 don’t miss to set the following variable:
export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=... export AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=...
Configure SQS
The configuration in layer is like this:
sqs:
# The region where the SQS queue is
region: eu-west-1
# The SQS queue name, it should already exists
queue: the_nameThe queue should be used only by one layer.
Before running the generation miss to set the following variable:
export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=... export AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=...
To use the SQS queue we should first fille the queue:
./buildout/bin/generate_controller --role master --layer <a_layer>
And then generate the tiles present in the SQS queue:
./buildout/bin/generate_controller --role slave --layer <a_layer>
Use MBTile
The cache configuration is like this:
mbtiles:
type: mbtiles
http_url: http://taurus/tiles
folder: /tmp/tiles/mbtilesThe advantage is to store all the tiles of a layer in one file.
To serve them there is a view named serve_tiles.
Generate tiles
Generate all the tiles:
./buildout/bin/generate_tiles
Generate a specific layer:
./buildout/bin/generate_tiles --layer=<a_layer>
Generate a specific zoom:
./buildout/bin/generate_tiles --zoom=5
Generate a specific zoom range:
./buildout/bin/generate_tiles --zoom=2-8
Generate a specific some zoom levels:
./buildout/bin/generate_tiles --zoom=2,4,7
Generate tiles on a bbox:
./buildout/bin/generate_tiles --bbox=<minx,miny,maxx,maxy>
Generate a tiles near a tile coordinate (useful for test):
./buildout/bin/generate_tiles --near=z/x/y
Generate a tiles in a deferent cache than the default one:
./buildout/bin/generate_tiles --cache=<a_cache>
And don’t forget to generate the WMTS Capabilities:
./buildout/bin/generate_controller --capabilities
Explain cost
Configuration (default values):
cost:
# [nb/month]
request_per_layers: 10000000
# GeoData size [Go]
esb_size: 100
cloudfront:
download: 0.12,
get: 0.009
ec2:
usage: 0.17
esb:
io: 260.0,
storage: 0.11
esb_size: 100
request_per_layers: 10000000
s3:
download: 0.12,
get: 0.01,
put: 0.01,
storage: 0.125
sqs:
request: 0.01Layer configuration (default values):
cost:
metatile_generation_time: 30.0,
tile_generation_time: 30.0,
tile_size: 20.0,
tileonly_generation_time: 60.0The following commands can be used to know the time and cost to do generation:
./buildout/bin/generate_controller --cost
This suppose that you use a separate AWS host to generate the tiles.
Configure SNS
SNS can be used to send a message when the generation ends.
The configuration is like this:
sns:
topic: arn:aws:sns:eu-west-1:your-account-id:tilecloud
region: eu-west-1The topic should already exists.
Before running the generation miss to set the following variable:
export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=... export AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=...
Openlayers pink tiles
To avoid the OpenLayers red tiles on missing empty tiles we can add the following CSS rule:
.olImageLoadError {
display: none;
}OpenLayers test page
To generate a test page use:
./buildout/bin/generate_controller --openlayers-test
Configure and explain AWS
The generation can be deported on an external host.
Other usefull options
--verbose or -v: used to display info message.
--debug or -d: used to display debug message, pleas use this option to report issue. With the debug mode we don’t catch exceptions, and we don’t log time messages.
--test <n> or -t <n>: used to generate only <n> tiles, useful for test.
Important remarks
Especially on S3 the grid name, the layer name, the dimensions, can’t be changed (understand if we want to change them we should regenerate all the tiles).
By default we also can’t insert a zoom level, if you think that you need it we can set the grid property matrix_identifier: resolution, bit it don’t work with MapCache.
Please use the --debug to report issue.
From source
Build it:
python bootstrap.py --distribute -v 1.7.1 ./buildout/bin/buildout
Changes
Release 0.5
SQS config change:
layers:
layer_name:
sqs:
# The region where the SQS queue is
region: eu-west-1
# The SQS queue name, it should already exists
queue: the_nameAdd debug option (--debug), please use it to report issue.
Now the sql request can return a set of geometries in a column names geom but the syntax change a little bit => <column> AS geom FROM <table>
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