transmogrifier source blueprints for crawling html
Project description
Introduction
Transmogrifier blueprints that look at how html items are linked to gather metadata about items. They can help you restructure your content.
transmogrify.siteanalyser.urltidy
Will normalize ids in urls to be suitable for adding to plone.
The following will tidy up the URLs based on a TALES expression
$> bin/funnelweb --urltidy:link_expr="python:item['_path'].endswith('.html') and item['_path'][:-5] or item['_path']"
If you’d like to move content around before it’s uploaded you can use the urltidy step as well e.g.
$> bin/funnelweb --urltidy:link_expr=python:item['_path'].startswith('/news') and '/otn/news'+item['path'][5:] or item['_path']
Options
- condition
TAL Expression to apply transform
- locale
TAL Expression to return the locale used for id normalisation. e.g. ‘string:en’
- link_expr
TAL Expression to alter the items ‘_path’
- use_title
Condition TAL Expression to change the end path element to a normalised version of item[‘_title’]
transmogrify.siteanalyser.attach
Find items and move them if they are tightly linked to a single page. For example if an image is located in an images folder, but is only referenced from a single img element on a page in /page then the image will be ‘merged’ with the page. How the merge occurs depends on the ‘fields’ setting. Merging can either be moving the content of the subitem into a field of the parent item, or it can be via containment.
or the following will only move attachments that are images and use index-html as the new name for the default page of the newly created folder
[funnelweb] recipe = funnelweb attachmentguess-condition = python: subitem.get('_type') in ['Image'] attachmentguess-defaultpage = index-html
Options
- fields
TAL Expression to return the a dictionary of changes to item. It will use item, subitem and i variables. e.g. python:{‘attachment’:subitem[‘text’]}. This will be called for all subitems. The subitems will be deleted.
- condition
TAL Expression to apply transform (default=’python:True’)
- defaultpage
(default=’index-html’)
transmogrify.siteanalyser.title
This blueprint will take the _backlinks from the item generated by webcrawler and if no Title field has been given to the item it will attempt to guess it from the link names that linked to this document. You can specify an option ‘ignore’ option to specify titles never to use
If it can’t guess it from the backlinks it will default to using the file name after cleaning it up somewhat
Options
- condition
TAL Expression to apply transform
- ignore
New line seperated list of strings which won’t be use as titles. Defaults to ‘next’,’previous’
transmogrify.siteanalyser.sitemapper
Rearrange content based on snippets of html arranged as a navigation tree or sitemap. A navigation tree is a set of href links arranged in nested html.
Options
- field
Name of a field from item which contains a sitemap
- field_expr
Expression to determine the field which contains a sitemap
- condition
Don’t move this item
transmogrify.siteanalyser.defaultpage
To determine if an item is a default page for a container (it has many links to items in that container, even if not contained in that folder), and then move it to that folder.
Options
- mode
‘links’ or ‘path’ (default=links). ‘links’ mode uses links to determine if a item is a defaultpage of a subtree by looking at it’s links. ‘path’ mode uses parent_path expression to determine if an item is a defaultpage of that parent.
- min_links
If a page has as at least this number of links that point to content in a folder then move it there and make it the defaultpage. (default=2)
- max_uplinks
If a page has more than max_uplinks it won’t be moved. (default=2)
- parent_path
Rule is defined by entered parent_path option which is expression with access to item, transmogrifier, name, options and modules variables. Returned value is used to find possible parent item by path. If found, item is moved to that parent item, parent item _defaultpage key is set appropriately, and we turn to processing another item in a pipeline. So the first item in pipeline will take precedence in case parent_path rule returns more than one item for the same parent.
- condition
default=python:True
transmogrify.siteanalyser.relinker
Help restructure your content. If you’d like to move content from one path to another then in a previous blueprints adjust the ‘_path’ to the new path. Create a new field called ‘_origin’ and put the old path into that. Once you pass it through the relinker all href, img tags etc will be changed in any html content where they pointed to content that has since moved. All ‘_origin’ fields will be removed after relinking. IsIndex =======
IsIndex attempts to guess if a html file is really an index that should be the default page on a folder. It does this by looking at the links in the content. If it contains many links all pointing to objects in a certain folder then it will make this as teh index. If multiple are indexes then only one will win. If the file is not in the folder for which its an index, this will adjust the path to put it inside the folder.
The strategy used is as follows:
get all the potential indexes and determine what they are most likely to be index of.
rank them on the depth of that dir
pick most deep dir. move all indexes that point to it into there.
choose one of those to be the index
loop (this move indexes that point to indexes)
>>> from collective.transmogrifier.tests import registerConfig >>> from collective.transmogrifier.transmogrifier import Transmogrifier >>> transmogrifier = Transmogrifier(plone)
>>> config = """ ... [transmogrifier] ... pipeline = ... source ... isindex ... printer ... ... [source] ... blueprint = transmogrify.webcrawler.test.htmlbacklinksource ... content=<a href="f1/blah1"></a><a href="f1/blah2"></a> ... f1/blah1=blah1 ... f1/blah2=blah2 ... ... [isindex] ... blueprint = transmogrify.webcrawler.isindex ... ... [printer] ... blueprint = collective.transmogrifier.sections.tests.pprinter ... """ >>> registerConfig(u'test1', config) >>> transmogrifier(u'test1') {'_mimetype': 'text/html', '_origin': 'content', '_path': 'f1/content', '_site_url': 'http://test.com/', 'text': '<a href="f1/blah1"></a><a href="f1/blah2"></a>'} {'_backlinks': [('http://test.com/content', '')], '_mimetype': 'text/html', '_path': 'f1/blah1', '_site_url': 'http://test.com/', 'text': 'blah1'} {'_backlinks': [('http://test.com/content', '')], '_mimetype': 'text/html', '_path': 'f1/blah2', '_site_url': 'http://test.com/', 'text': 'blah2'}
>>> config = """ ... [transmogrifier] ... pipeline = ... source ... isindex ... printer ... [source] ... blueprint = transmogrify.webcrawler.test.htmlbacklinksource ... f1/content=<a href="blah1"></a><a href="blah2"></a> ... f1/blah1=blah1 ... f1/blah2=blah2 ... ... [isindex] ... blueprint = transmogrify.webcrawler.isindex ... ... [printer] ... blueprint = collective.transmogrifier.sections.tests.pprinter ... """
>>> registerConfig(u'test2', config) >>> transmogrifier(u'test2') {'_mimetype': 'text/html', '_path': 'f1/content', '_site_url': 'http://test.com/', 'text': '<a href="blah1"></a><a href="blah2"></a>'} {'_backlinks': [('http://test.com/f1/content', '')], '_mimetype': 'text/html', '_path': 'f1/blah1', '_site_url': 'http://test.com/', 'text': 'blah1'} {'_backlinks': [('http://test.com/f1/content', '')], '_mimetype': 'text/html', '_path': 'f1/blah2', '_site_url': 'http://test.com/', 'text': 'blah2'} Relinker ==========
>>> from collective.transmogrifier.tests import registerConfig >>> from collective.transmogrifier.transmogrifier import Transmogrifier >>> transmogrifier = Transmogrifier(plone) >>> config = """ ... [transmogrifier] ... pipeline = ... webcrawler ... relinker ... printer ... ... [webcrawler] ... blueprint = transmogrify.webcrawler.test.htmlsource ... level3/index=<a href="../level2/index">Level 2</a> ... level2/index=<a href="../level3/index">Level 3</a><img src="+&image%20blah"> ... level2/+&image%20blah=<h1>content</h1> ... ... [relinker] ... blueprint = transmogrify.webcrawler.relinker ... link_expr = python:item['_path']+'/image_web' ... ... [moves] ... blueprint = transmogrify.webcrawler.pathmover ... moves = ... level2 level3 ... level3 level2 ... ... [printer] ... blueprint = collective.transmogrifier.sections.tests.pprinter ... """
>>> registerConfig(u'test', config) >>> transmogrifier = Transmogrifier(plone) >>> transmogrifier(u'test') {'_mimetype': 'text/html', '_path': 'level3/index', '_site_url': 'http://test.com/', 'text': '<html>\n <a href="../level2/index/image_web">Level 2</a>\n</html>\n'} {'_mimetype': 'text/html', '_path': 'level2/index', '_site_url': 'http://test.com/', 'text': '<html>\n <a href="../level3/index/image_web">Level 3</a>\n <img src="image-blah/image_web"/>\n</html>\n'} {'_mimetype': 'text/html', '_path': 'level2/image-blah', '_site_url': 'http://test.com/', 'text': '<html>\n <h1>content</h1>\n</html>\n'}
It is designed to cope with any combination of quoting of urls
>>> config = """ ... [transmogrifier] ... pipeline = ... webcrawler ... relinker ... printer ... ... [webcrawler] ... blueprint = transmogrify.webcrawler.test.htmlsource ... one%20two's+strange1=<a href="one two+is+strange2">Level 2</a> ... one%20two%20is+strange2=<a href="one two's%20strange1">Level 2</a> ... ... [relinker] ... blueprint = transmogrify.webcrawler.relinker ... ... [printer] ... blueprint = collective.transmogrifier.sections.tests.pprinter ... ... """ >>> registerConfig(u'test2', config) >>> transmogrifier(u'test2') {'_mimetype': 'text/html', '_path': 'one-twos-strange1', '_site_url': 'http://test.com/', 'text': '<html>\n <a href="one-two-is-strange2">Level 2</a>\n</html>\n'} {'_mimetype': 'text/html', '_path': 'one-two-is-strange2', '_site_url': 'http://test.com/', 'text': '<html>\n <a href="one-twos-strange1">Level 2</a>\n</html>\n'}
It will deal with moving many parts at the same time
>>> config = """ ... [transmogrifier] ... pipeline = ... source ... moves ... relinker ... treeserializer ... printer ... ... [source] ... blueprint = transmogrify.webcrawler.test.htmlbacklinksource ... a/img=blah ... a/content1=<a href="img"> ... ... [moves] ... blueprint = transmogrify.webcrawler.pathmover ... moves = ... a b ... ... [relinker] ... blueprint = transmogrify.webcrawler.relinker ... ... [treeserializer] ... blueprint = transmogrify.webcrawler.treeserializer ... ... [printer] ... blueprint = collective.transmogrifier.sections.tests.pprinter ... """ >>> registerConfig(u'test3', config) >>> transmogrifier(u'test3') {'_type': 'Folder', '_site_url': 'http://test.com/', '_path': 'b'} {'_mimetype': 'text/html', '_path': 'b/content1', '_site_url': 'http://test.com/', 'text': '<html>\n <a href="img"/>\n</html>\n'} {'_backlinks': [('http://test.com/b/content1', '')], '_mimetype': 'text/html', '_path': 'b/img', '_site_url': 'http://test.com/', 'text': '<html>blah</html>\n'}
MakeAttachments
Will look for items that are linked from just one place and also have no other links out. These ‘deadends’ will then be moved ‘into’ the linking item.
If the fields option is set to a list of tuples then these indicate changes to make to item to merge in the subitem. The head of the list will be used as the filename to relink any html links to.
If no fields are set then a folder will be created, the item set as its default view and any subitems moved into that folder.
Our condition ensures in this doesn’t produce a move there are only one subitem.
>>> from collective.transmogrifier.tests import registerConfig >>> from collective.transmogrifier.transmogrifier import Transmogrifier >>> transmogrifier = Transmogrifier(plone) >>> config = """ ... [transmogrifier] ... pipeline = ... source ... makeattachments ... treeserializer ... printer ... ... [source] ... blueprint = transmogrify.htmltesting.htmlbacklinksource ... level3/index=<a href="../level2/index">Level 2</a> ... level2/index=<a href="../level3/index">Level 3</a><img src="+&image%20blah"> ... level2/+&image%20blah=<h1>content</h1> ... ... [makeattachments] ... blueprint = transmogrify.webcrawler.makeattachments ... fields = python:i>=0 and (('attachment'+str(i+1)+'Image', subitem['text']),('attachment'+str(i+1)+'Title', 'blah'), ) ... ... [treeserializer] ... blueprint = transmogrify.webcrawler.treeserializer ... ... [printer] ... blueprint = collective.transmogrifier.sections.tests.pprinter ... """
Add two more subitems and then we get attachments
>>> registerConfig(u'test', config) >>> transmogrifier(u'test') {'_type': 'Folder', '_site_url': 'http://test.com/', '_path': 'level2'} {'_backlinks': [('http://test.com/level3/index', 'Level 2')], '_mimetype': 'text/html', '_path': 'level2/index', '_site_url': 'http://test.com/', 'attachment1Image': '<h1>content</h1>', 'attachment1Title': 'blah', 'text': '<a href="../level3/index">Level 3</a><img src="+&image%20blah">'} {'_origin': 'level2/+&image%20blah', '_path': 'level2/index/attachment1Image', '_site_url': 'http://test.com/'} {'_type': 'Folder', '_site_url': 'http://test.com/', '_path': 'level3'} {'_backlinks': [('http://test.com/level2/index', 'Level 3')], '_mimetype': 'text/html', '_path': 'level3/index', '_site_url': 'http://test.com/', 'text': '<a href="../level2/index">Level 2</a>'}
>>> config = """ ... [transmogrifier] ... include = test ... ... [source] ... level3/index=<a href="../level2/index">Level 2</a> ... level2/index=<a href="../level3/index">Level 3</a><img src="+&image%20blah"><img src="pdf"> ... level2/+&image%20blah=<h1>content</h1> ... level2/pdf=<img src="pdf2"> ... level2/pdf2=pdf2 ... ... """ >>> registerConfig(u'test2', config) >>> transmogrifier(u'test2') {'_type': 'Folder', '_site_url': 'http://test.com/', '_path': 'level2'} {'_backlinks': [('http://test.com/level3/index', 'Level 2')], '_mimetype': 'text/html', '_path': 'level2/index', '_site_url': 'http://test.com/', 'attachment1Image': '<h1>content</h1>', 'attachment1Title': 'blah', 'text': '<a href="../level3/index">Level 3</a><img src="+&image%20blah"><img src="pdf">'} {'_origin': 'level2/+&image%20blah', '_path': 'level2/index/attachment1Image', '_site_url': 'http://test.com/'} {'_backlinks': [('http://test.com/level2/index', '')], '_mimetype': 'text/html', '_path': 'level2/pdf', '_site_url': 'http://test.com/', 'attachment1Image': 'pdf2', 'attachment1Title': 'blah', 'text': '<img src="pdf2">'} {'_origin': 'level2/pdf2', '_path': 'level2/pdf/attachment1Image', '_site_url': 'http://test.com/'} {'_type': 'Folder', '_site_url': 'http://test.com/', '_path': 'level3'} {'_backlinks': [('http://test.com/level2/index', 'Level 3')], '_mimetype': 'text/html', '_path': 'level3/index', '_site_url': 'http://test.com/', 'text': '<a href="../level2/index">Level 2</a>'}
>>> config = """ ... [transmogrifier] ... include = test2 ... ... [makeattachments] ... blueprint = transmogrify.webcrawler.makeattachments ... condition = python:subitem['_path'].count('pdf') and i>=0 ... ... """ >>> registerConfig(u'test3', config) >>> transmogrifier(u'test3') {'_type': 'Folder', '_site_url': 'http://test.com/', '_path': 'level2'} {'_backlinks': [('http://test.com/level2/index', '')], '_mimetype': 'text/html', '_path': 'level2/+&image%20blah', '_site_url': 'http://test.com/', 'text': '<h1>content</h1>'} {'_backlinks': [('http://test.com/level3/index', 'Level 2')], '_mimetype': 'text/html', '_path': 'level2/index', '_site_url': 'http://test.com/', 'text': '<a href="../level3/index">Level 3</a><img src="+&image%20blah"><img src="pdf">'} {'_backlinks': [('http://test.com/level2/index', '')], '_mimetype': 'text/html', '_path': 'level2/pdf', '_site_url': 'http://test.com/', 'attachment1Image': 'pdf2', 'attachment1Title': 'blah', 'text': '<img src="pdf2">'} {'_origin': 'level2/pdf2', '_path': 'level2/pdf/attachment1Image', '_site_url': 'http://test.com/'} {'_type': 'Folder', '_site_url': 'http://test.com/', '_path': 'level3'} {'_backlinks': [('http://test.com/level2/index', 'Level 3')], '_mimetype': 'text/html', '_path': 'level3/index', '_site_url': 'http://test.com/', 'text': '<a href="../level2/index">Level 2</a>'}
It is possible to not use fields for attachments but rather use a folder with a default view. Just set fields to False (default).
>>> config = """ ... [transmogrifier] ... include = test ... ... [source] ... blueprint = transmogrify.webcrawler.test.htmlbacklinksource ... level3/index=<a href="level3" ... level2/index=<a href="../level3/index">Level 3</a><img src="+&image%20blah"> ... level2/+&image%20blah=<h1>content</h1> ... ... """
>>> registerConfig(u'test4', config) >>> transmogrifier(u'test4') {'_type': 'Folder', '_site_url': 'http://test.com/', '_path': 'level2'} {'_mimetype': 'text/html', '_path': 'level2/index', '_site_url': 'http://test.com/', 'attachment1Image': '<a href="level3"', 'attachment1Title': 'blah', 'attachment2Image': '<h1>content</h1>', 'attachment2Title': 'blah', 'text': '<a href="../level3/index">Level 3</a><img src="+&image%20blah">'} {'_origin': 'level3/index', '_path': 'level2/index/attachment1Image', '_site_url': 'http://test.com/'} {'_origin': 'level2/+&image%20blah', '_path': 'level2/index/attachment2Image', '_site_url': 'http://test.com/'}
>>> config = """ ... [transmogrifier] ... include = test ... ... [source] ... blueprint = transmogrify.webcrawler.test.htmlbacklinksource ... level3/index=<a href="level3" ... level2/index=<a href="../level3/index">Level 3</a><img src="+&image%20blah"> ... level2/+&image%20blah=<h1>content</h1> ... ... [makeattachments] ... fields = python:False ... ... """ >>> registerConfig(u'test5', config) >>> transmogrifier(u'test5') {'_type': 'Folder', '_site_url': 'http://test.com/', '_path': 'level2'} {'_defaultpage': 'index-html', '_path': 'level2/index', '_site_url': 'http://test.com/', '_type': 'Folder'} {'_backlinks': [('http://test.com/level2/index', '')], '_mimetype': 'text/html', '_origin': 'level2/+&image%20blah', '_path': 'level2/index/+&image%20blah', '_site_url': 'http://test.com/', 'text': '<h1>content</h1>'} {'_backlinks': [('http://test.com/level2/index', 'Level 3')], '_mimetype': 'text/html', '_origin': 'level3/index', '_path': 'level2/index/index', '_site_url': 'http://test.com/', 'text': '<a href="level3"'} {'_mimetype': 'text/html', '_origin': 'level2/index', '_path': 'level2/index/index-html', '_site_url': 'http://test.com/', 'text': '<a href="../level3/index">Level 3</a><img src="+&image%20blah">'}
Test content that isn’t linked up to makes sure its still passed through
>>> config = """ ... [transmogrifier] ... pipeline = ... source ... makeattachments ... treeserializer ... printer ... ... [source] ... blueprint = transmogrify.webcrawler.test.htmlbacklinksource ... blah1=blah1 ... blah2=blah2 ... ... [makeattachments] ... blueprint = transmogrify.webcrawler.makeattachments ... ... [treeserializer] ... blueprint = transmogrify.webcrawler.treeserializer ... ... [printer] ... blueprint = collective.transmogrifier.sections.tests.pprinter ... """ >>> registerConfig(u'test5.5', config) >>> transmogrifier(u'test5.5') {'_mimetype': 'text/html', '_path': 'blah1', '_site_url': 'http://test.com/', 'text': 'blah1'} {'_mimetype': 'text/html', '_path': 'blah2', '_site_url': 'http://test.com/', 'text': 'blah2'}
You can use a combination of folder and field attachments
>>> config = """ ... [transmogrifier] ... pipeline = ... source ... makeattachments ... treeserializer ... printer ... ... [source] ... blueprint = transmogrify.webcrawler.test.htmlbacklinksource ... content=<img src="blah1"><img src="blah2"> ... blah1=blah1 ... blah2=blah2 ... ... [makeattachments] ... blueprint = transmogrify.webcrawler.makeattachments ... fields = python:i<1 and [('attach%i'%i,subitem['text'])] ... ... [treeserializer] ... blueprint = transmogrify.webcrawler.treeserializer ... ... [printer] ... blueprint = collective.transmogrifier.sections.tests.pprinter ... """ >>> registerConfig(u'test6', config) >>> transmogrifier(u'test6') {'_defaultpage': 'index-html', '_path': 'content', '_site_url': 'http://test.com/', '_type': 'Folder'} {'_backlinks': [('http://test.com/content', '')], '_mimetype': 'text/html', '_origin': 'blah2', '_path': 'content/blah2', '_site_url': 'http://test.com/', 'text': 'blah2'} {'_mimetype': 'text/html', '_origin': 'content', '_path': 'content/index-html', '_site_url': 'http://test.com/', 'attach0': 'blah1', 'text': '<img src="blah1"><img src="blah2">'} {'_origin': 'blah1', '_path': 'content/index-html/attach0', '_site_url': 'http://test.com/'}
Changelog
1.1 (2012-04-18)
added transmogrify.siteanalyser.sitemapper [djay]
split transmogrify.siteanalyser.urltidy out of relinker [djay]
ensure urltidy always create unique urls [djay]
Added ability to take id from title to urltidy [djay]
improved logging [djay]
fixed bug in attach where two items can end up with same path [djay]
1.0 (2011-06-29)
1.0 release
1.0b8 (2011-02-12)
more robust parsing of html
1.0b7 (2011-02-06)
show error if text is None
fix bug with bad chars in rewritten links
fix bug in losing items
add hidefromnav blueprint. does manual hiding
1.0b6 (2010-12-15)
remove nulls from links which cause lxml errors
summarise info in log to single entry
1.0b5 (2010-12-13)
condition was in the wrong place. resulted in dropping items
improve logging
handle default pages that don’t exist
1.0b4 (2010-11-11)
fix bug where _defaultpage wasn’t being relinked
1.0b3 (2010-11-09)
fix bug in quoting links in relinker
1.0b2 (2010-11-08)
Add conditions to site analyser blueprints
Project details
Release history Release notifications | RSS feed
Download files
Download the file for your platform. If you're not sure which to choose, learn more about installing packages.
Source Distribution
Hashes for transmogrify.siteanalyser-1.1.zip
Algorithm | Hash digest | |
---|---|---|
SHA256 | 588acac879fabb38b210e89a0dbcc499d2f52932d9aa6254d7691faccffbc1ad |
|
MD5 | 76034fbc4d1dcdc236370cd3b69269a4 |
|
BLAKE2b-256 | 9de9e5080093c988865b5aab89871e975fa0cb07815db1783ca9ceeb2a76dcea |