Skip to main content

ROOT I/O in pure Python and Numpy.

Project description

uproot

uproot (originally μproot, for “micro-Python ROOT”) is a reader and a writer of the ROOT file format using only Python and Numpy. Unlike the standard C++ ROOT implementation, uproot is only an I/O library, primarily intended to stream data into machine learning libraries in Python. Unlike PyROOT and root_numpy, uproot does not depend on C++ ROOT. Instead, it uses Numpy to cast blocks of data from the ROOT file as Numpy arrays.

Python does not necessarily mean slow. As long as the data blocks (“baskets”) are large, this “array at a time” approach can even be faster than “event at a time” C++. Below, the rate of reading data into arrays with uproot is shown to be faster than C++ ROOT (left) and root_numpy (right), as long as the baskets are tens of kilobytes or larger (for a variable number of muons per event in an ensemble of different physics samples; higher is better).

https://raw.githubusercontent.com/scikit-hep/uproot/master/docs/root-none-muon.png https://raw.githubusercontent.com/scikit-hep/uproot/master/docs/rootnumpy-none-muon.png

uproot is not maintained by the ROOT project team, so post bug reports here as GitHub issues, not on a ROOT forum. Thanks!

Installation

Install uproot like any other Python package:

pip install uproot                       # maybe with sudo or --user, or in virtualenv

or install with conda:

conda config --add channels conda-forge  # if you haven't added conda-forge already
conda install uproot

The pip installer automatically installs strict dependencies; the conda installer also installs optional dependencies (except for Pandas).

Strict dependencies:

Optional dependencies:

  • lz4 to read/write lz4-compressed ROOT files

  • xxhash to read/write lz4-compressed ROOT files

  • lzma to read/write lzma-compressed ROOT files in Python 2

  • xrootd to access remote files through XRootD

  • requests to access remote files through HTTP

  • pandas to fill Pandas DataFrames instead of Numpy arrays

Reminder: you do not need C++ ROOT to run uproot.

Testing and development requirements

The packages need to run the test suite can be installed via pip install "uproot[testing]". Here is an example how to set up a development

git clone https://github.com/scikit-hep/uproot.git  # alternatively your own fork
cd uproot
python -m venv venv  # create a virtual environment in the folder venv
. venv/bin/activate  # activate the Python environment
pip install -e ".[testing]"   # installs uproot in editable mode with all packages required for testing
pytest               # run the test suite

Tutorial

See the project homepage for a tutorial.

Run that tutorial on Binder.

Tutorial contents:

Reference documentation

Project details


Release history Release notifications | RSS feed

Download files

Download the file for your platform. If you're not sure which to choose, learn more about installing packages.

Source Distribution

uproot-3.11.4.tar.gz (34.3 MB view details)

Uploaded Source

Built Distribution

uproot-3.11.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl (116.0 kB view details)

Uploaded Python 2 Python 3

File details

Details for the file uproot-3.11.4.tar.gz.

File metadata

  • Download URL: uproot-3.11.4.tar.gz
  • Upload date:
  • Size: 34.3 MB
  • Tags: Source
  • Uploaded using Trusted Publishing? No
  • Uploaded via: twine/3.1.1 pkginfo/1.5.0.1 requests/2.23.0 setuptools/46.1.3.post20200325 requests-toolbelt/0.9.1 tqdm/4.45.0 CPython/3.7.6

File hashes

Hashes for uproot-3.11.4.tar.gz
Algorithm Hash digest
SHA256 9dbdb88e203f050f6ebb359e1d674023208ef64ace68a04a729efd6a0c113dbf
MD5 25c2c797601aceadfaddd9cb6b8ba16c
BLAKE2b-256 3728a3334a9eddc5169f64b6d85a601ef5c600e0e2c4adda1a78b4ce3d642c4b

See more details on using hashes here.

File details

Details for the file uproot-3.11.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl.

File metadata

  • Download URL: uproot-3.11.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl
  • Upload date:
  • Size: 116.0 kB
  • Tags: Python 2, Python 3
  • Uploaded using Trusted Publishing? No
  • Uploaded via: twine/3.1.1 pkginfo/1.5.0.1 requests/2.23.0 setuptools/46.1.3.post20200325 requests-toolbelt/0.9.1 tqdm/4.45.0 CPython/3.7.6

File hashes

Hashes for uproot-3.11.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Algorithm Hash digest
SHA256 c7fc97193a87dc7ff99d49fa79a0d04c4b2cd303cc0f73c10491a56925bb0bee
MD5 7127bc355fd56928af2a25491ffbc42d
BLAKE2b-256 5ba2f913049e07763c237a2f32ca1f4e4789cfa467f4b0775df2a2f84776649c

See more details on using hashes here.

Supported by

AWS AWS Cloud computing and Security Sponsor Datadog Datadog Monitoring Fastly Fastly CDN Google Google Download Analytics Microsoft Microsoft PSF Sponsor Pingdom Pingdom Monitoring Sentry Sentry Error logging StatusPage StatusPage Status page