A Django oriented templated / transaction email abstraction
Project description
- Info:
A Django oriented templated email sending class
- Tests:
Overview
django-templated-email is oriented towards sending templated emails intended for use with transactional mailers (with support for MailchimpSTS, and PostageApp), but as a default with a backend class which uses django’s templating system, and django’s core.mail functions. The library supports template inheritence, adding cc’d and bcc’d recipients, configurable template naming and location, with easy switching between backends/providers.
The send_templated_email method can be thought of as the render_to_response shortcut for email.
Getting going - installation
Installing:
pip install django-templated-email
You can add the following to your settings.py (but it works out the box):
TEMPLATED_EMAIL_BACKEND = 'templated_email.backends.vanilla_django.TemplateBackend' # You can use a shortcut version TEMPLATED_EMAIL_BACKEND = 'templated_email.backends.vanilla_django' # You can also use a class directly from templated_email.backends.vanilla_django import TemplateBackend TEMPLATED_EMAIL_BACKEND = TemplateBackend
Sending templated emails
Example usage using vanilla_django TemplateBackend backend
Python to send mail:
from templated_email import send_templated_mail send_templated_mail( template_name='welcome', from_email='from@example.com', recipient_list=['to@example.com'], context={ 'username':request.user.username, 'full_name':request.user.get_full_name(), 'signup_date':request.user.date_joined }, # Optional: # cc=['cc@example.com'], # bcc=['bcc@example.com'], # headers={'My-Custom-Header':'Custom Value'}, # template_prefix="my_emails/", # template_suffix="email", )
If you would like finer control on sending the email, you can use get_templated_email, which will return a django EmailMessage object, prepared using the vanilla_django backend:
from templated_email import get_templated_mail get_templated_mail( template_name='welcome', from_email='from@example.com', to=['to@example.com'], context={ 'username':request.user.username, 'full_name':request.user.get_full_name(), 'signup_date':request.user.date_joined }, # Optional: # cc=['cc@example.com'], # bcc=['bcc@example.com'], # headers={'My-Custom-Header':'Custom Value'}, # template_prefix="my_emails/", # template_suffix="email", )
You can also cc and bcc recipients using cc=[‘example@example.com’]. Some backends have other parameters you can override, see below.
Your template
The templated_email/ directory needs to be the templates directory.
The backend will look in my_app/templates/templated_email/welcome.email
{% block subject %}My subject for {{username}}{% endblock %} {% block plain %} Hi {{full_name}}, You just signed up for my website, using: username: {{username}} join date: {{signup_date}} Thanks, you rock! {% endblock %}
If you want to include an HTML part to your emails, simply use the ‘html’ block
{% block html %} <p>Hi {{full_name}},</p> <p>You just signed up for my website, using: <dl> <dt>username</dt><dd>{{username}}</dd> <dt>join date</dt><dd>{{signup_date}}</dd> </dl> </p> <p>Thanks, you rock!</p> {% endblock %}
The plain part can also be calculated from the HTML using html2text. If you don’t specify the plain block and html2text package is installed, the plain part will be calculated from the HTML part. You can disable this behaviour in settings.py
TEMPLATED_EMAIL_AUTO_PLAIN = False
You can globally override the template dir, and file extension using the following variables in settings.py
TEMPLATED_EMAIL_TEMPLATE_DIR = 'templated_email/' #use '' for top level template dir, ensure there is a trailing slash TEMPLATED_EMAIL_FILE_EXTENSION = 'email'
For the vanilla_django and mailchimp_sts backends you can set a value for template_prefix and template_suffix (or use the less backend-portable template_dir / file_extension) for every time you call send_templated_mail, if you wish to store a set of templates in a different directory. Remember to include a trailing slash.
Please note / Warning about template inheritence
There is very basic support for template inheritence (using {% extends … %} in templates). You will run into issues if you use {{block.super}}, and will result in blank parts of emails.
Legacy Behaviour
The 0.2.x version of the library looked in django template directories/loaders for templated_email/welcome.txt
Hey {{full_name}}, You just signed up for my website, using: username: {{username}} join date: {{signup_date}} Thanks, you rock!
It will use templated_email/welcome.html for the html part of the email allowing you to make it so much pretty.
Future Plans
See https://github.com/bradwhittington/django-templated-email/issues?state=open
Using django_templated_email in 3rd party applications
If you would like to use django_templated_email to handle mail in a reusable application, you should note that:
Your calls to send_templated_mail should set a value for template_dir, so you can keep copies of your app-specific templates local to your app (although the loader will find your email templates if you store them in <your app>/templates/templated_email, if TEMPLATED_EMAIL_TEMPLATE_DIR has not been overidden)
If you do (and you should) set a value for template_dir, remember to include a trailing slash, i.e. ‘my_app_email/’
The deployed app may use a different backend which doesn’t use the django templating backend, and as such make a note in your README warning developers that if they are using django_templated_email already, with a different backend, they will need to ensure their email provider can send all your templates (ideally enumerate those somewhere convenient)
Notes on specific backends
Using vanilla_django
This is the default backend, and as such requires no special configuration, and will work out of the box. By default it assumes the following settings (should you wish to override them):
TEMPLATED_EMAIL_TEMPLATE_DIR = 'templated_email/' #Use '' for top level template dir TEMPLATED_EMAIL_FILE_EXTENSION = 'email'
For legacy purposes you can specify email subjects in your settings file (but, the preferred method is to use a {% block subject %} in your template):
TEMPLATED_EMAIL_DJANGO_SUBJECTS = { 'welcome':'Welcome to my website', }
Additionally you can call send_templated_mail and optionally override the following parameters:
template_prefix='your_template_dir/' # Override where the method looks for email templates (alternatively, use template_dir) template_suffix='email' # Override the file extension of the email templates (alternatively, use file_extension) cc=['fubar@example.com'] # Set a CC on the mail bcc=['fubar@example.com'] # Set a BCC on the mail template_dir='your_template_dir/' # Override where the method looks for email templates connection=your_connection # Takes a django mail backend connection, created using **django.core.mail.get_connection** auth_user='username' # Override the user that the django mail backend uses, per **django.core.mail.send_mail** auth_password='password' # Override the password that the django mail backend uses, per **django.core.mail.send_mail**
Using PostageApp
To use the PostageApp (http://postageapp.com) send method, you will need to install python-postageapp:
pip install -e git://github.com/bradwhittington/python-postageapp.git#egg=postageapp
And add the following to your settings.py:
TEMPLATED_EMAIL_BACKEND = 'templated_email.backends.postageapp_backend.TemplateBackend' POSTAGEAPP_API_KEY = 'yourapikey' #If you are already using django-postageapp: EMAIL_POSTAGEAPP_API_KEY = POSTAGEAPP_API_KEY
Using MAILCHIMP STS
To use the MailChimp STS send method, you will need to install mailsnake (please note, until the main mailsnake has STS support, you need to use my fork):
pip install -e git://github.com/nitinhayaran/greatape.git#egg=greatape
And add the following to your settings.py:
TEMPLATED_EMAIL_BACKEND = 'templated_email.backends.mailchimp_sts.TemplateBackend' MAILCHIMP_API_KEY = 'yourapikey' # For the django back-end specifically TEMPLATED_EMAIL_MAILCHIMP = { 'welcome':{ 'subject':'Welcome to my website', 'track_opens':True, 'track_clicks':False, 'tags':['my','little','pony'], } }
The Mailchimp STS sender uses the same template processor as the VanillaDjango backend, so you can override the following settings globally:
TEMPLATED_EMAIL_TEMPLATE_DIR = 'templated_email/' #use '' for top level template dir TEMPLATED_EMAIL_FILE_EXTENSION = 'email'
You can also override the template_dir variable when calling send_templated_mail
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