An easy way to create custom Zope 3 sources.
Project description
Source factories are used to simplify the creation of sources for certain standard cases.
Sources split up the process of providing input fields with choices for users into several components: a context binder, a source class, a terms class, and a term class.
This is the correct abstraction and will fit many complex cases very well. To reduce the amount of work to do for some standard cases, the source factories allow users to define only the business relevant code for getting a list of values, getting a token and a title to display.
Simple case
In the most simple case, you only have to provide a method that returns a list of values and derive from ‘BasicSourceFactory’:
>>> import zc.sourcefactory.basic >>> class MyStaticSource(zc.sourcefactory.basic.BasicSourceFactory): ... def getValues(self): ... return ['a', 'b', 'c']
When calling the source factory, we get a source:
>>> source = MyStaticSource() >>> import zope.schema.interfaces >>> zope.schema.interfaces.ISource.providedBy(source) True
The values match our getValues-method of the factory:
>>> list(source) ['a', 'b', 'c'] >>> 'a' in source True >>> len(source) 3
Contextual sources
Sometimes we need context to determine the values. In this case, the getValues-method gets a parameter context.
Let’s assume we have a small object containing data to be used by the source:
>>> class Context(object): ... values = []>>> import zc.sourcefactory.contextual >>> class MyDynamicSource( ... zc.sourcefactory.contextual.BasicContextualSourceFactory): ... def getValues(self, context): ... return context.values
When instanciating, we get a ContextSourceBinder:
>>> binder = MyDynamicSource() >>> zope.schema.interfaces.IContextSourceBinder.providedBy(binder) True
Binding it to a context, we get a source:
>>> context = Context() >>> source = binder(context) >>> zope.schema.interfaces.ISource.providedBy(source) True>>> list(source) []
Modifying the context also modifies the data in the source:
>>> context.values = [1,2,3,4] >>> list(source) [1, 2, 3, 4] >>> 1 in source True >>> len(source) 4
Filtering
Additional to providing the getValues-method you can also provide a filterValue-method that will allow you to reduce the items from the list, piece by piece.
This is useful if you want to have more specific sources (by subclassing) that share the same basic origin of the data but have different filters applied to it.
>>> class FilteringSource(zc.sourcefactory.basic.BasicSourceFactory): ... def getValues(self): ... return xrange(1,20) ... def filterValue(self, value): ... return value % 2 >>> source = FilteringSource() >>> list(source) [1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19]
Subclassing modifies the filter, not the original data:
>>> class OtherFilteringSource(FilteringSource): ... def filterValue(self, value): ... return not value % 2 >>> source = OtherFilteringSource() >>> list(source) [2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18]
The “in” operator get’s applied also to filtered values
>>> 2 in source True >>> 3 in source False
The “len” also get’s applied to filtered values:
>>> len(source) 9
WARNING about the standard adapters for ITerms
The standard adapters for ITerms are only suitable if the value types returned by your getValues function are homogenous. Mixing integers, persistent objects, strings, and unicode within one source may create non-unique tokens. In this case, you have to provide a custom getToken-method to provide unique and unambigous tokens.